2022年考博英语-湖南农业大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题The Copperhead is a venomous serpent, found as far north as the Blue Hills in Massachusetts, and _ bite has proved dangerous to hikers and joggers.问题1选项A.whoB.whomC.itsD.whose【答案】C【解析】考查物主代词和从句连词。分析题干，两个句子都不缺主要成分的，所以空格前应填一个形容词或者副词来修饰bite，结合选项，答案应该选C。干扰项D是错误的，如果填whose就是把后面看成了一个从句，但是两个句子是and，填whose会造成从句没有先行词。2. 翻译题Drinking water and water for domestic use often come from groundwater. In order to protect this water, local water authorities can apply to local administrative authorities to mark certain locations as water protection areas. The size of these areas is calculated in such a way that the quantity of groundwater taken from them corresponds to the actual rainfall going into them. In the water protection areas certain uses of the land and activities on the land are banned or restricted. Water protection areas fall into three zones. Zone 3 is the outermost zone with a diameter of 4 kilometers around the groundwater well. Here no chemical works or the uses of pesticides are allowed. Zone 2 is determined around the so-called 50-day line. It is assumed that after 50 days the harmful bacteria in the groundwater will deposit and die off. Here settlements and fertilizer storage are forbidden. Zone 1 marks the ten-meter boundary around the well. Here, any use of the land, as well as access by unauthorized persons, is forbidden.【答案】饮用水和生活用水通常来自地下水。为了保护这一水域，地方水务主管部门可以向地方行政主管部门申请将某些地点标记为水保护区。这些地区的面积是这样计算的：从这些地区抽取的地下水的数量与进入这些地区的实际降雨量相对应。在水保护区，土地的用途是规定好的，而在土地上从事某种活动是被禁止或限制的。水保护区分为三个区。第三区是最外围的区域，在地下水井方圆4公里范围内，这里不允许建立化工厂，使用杀虫剂。第二区大概是由所谓的50天线所决定的。普遍认为地下水中的有害细菌在50天后会沉积并死亡。在第二区不准建立住房或者肥料仓库。第一区是地下水井方圆十米的范围。在这里，禁止任何土地使用活动或者未经授权的人进入。3. 单选题Becoming aware of our mothers age, not just in numbers of years but _ her psychological and physical state, often helps us to understand her better.问题1选项A.in spite ofB.on account ofC.in terms ofD.by means of【答案】C【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项in spite of“尽管；不管，不顾”；B选项on account of“由于；因为；为了的缘故”；C选项in terms of“依据；按照；在方面；以措词”；D选项by means of“用，依靠”。句意：意识到我们的母亲的年龄，不仅仅在年纪的数字上，而且（）她的身心状态，常常有助于我们更好地理解母亲。从“in numbers of years”（在年龄数字方面）这里可知后面指的是“在其身心状态方面”，所以答案选C。4. 单选题It is time we（ ） in bed.问题1选项A.should beB.wereC.will beD.are【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。it is time后面接虚拟语气，有两种表达方式，一种是should+动词原形，另一种是用过去式表将来时，所以答案A，B都可。5. 不定项选择题A scientific panel convened by the World Health Organization recommended guidelines on Friday for doctor conducting clinical studies of SARS patients. The panel urged doctors to apply the guidelines in analyzing the masses of potentially useful information about various therapies that were collected in this years epidemic. Much of that information has not been published or analyzed.“It is a matter of urgency to get better analysis and review,” said Dr. Simon Mardel, a WHO official who led the two-day meeting that ended on Friday. He said thousands of potential therapies and compounds had been tested so far as researchers try to determine treatments for SARS, or severe acute respiratory syndrome. “We recognize that having no treatment for SARS is hindering our ability to control an epidemic in so many ways,” He said.In the epidemic earlier this year, various treatments, like drugs to fight the virus or strengthen the immune system, as well as traditional Chinese medicine, were delivered under emergency conditions, in widely different setting and countries to patients suffering from varying stages of the illness. Those conditions generally without standardized measurements or controlled situations have made it hard to interpret results.Standard supportive therapy like nursing, and in severe cases the use of mechanical respirators （呼吸器）to help patients breathe, is the mainstay（主要支持）of SARS care, and helped many patients survive. But doctors still do not know how best to treat SARS patients who have breathing difficulties. Dr. Mardel said. One method is invasive ventilation. A second method involves blowing oxygen into the lungs through a mask. Both carry the risk of transmitting the virus to hospital employees. Without proper analysis, the panel was unable to say definitively which treatment worked best, or which caused the most harm. “There is a lack of shared information,” Dr. Mardel said, nothing that a lot of data have not been published.The panel also agreed on guidelines that would allow doctors to conduct quick and safe clinical trials, a process that generally takes years to complete. The world Health Organization, a United Nations agency did not release the guidelines. Dr. Mardel said they were flexible because no one knew where, when and in what setting SARS would return. Experts in many countries have already listed the treatments they want to test, and the health agency is leaving these decisions to individual nations.1. Guidelines recommended by the scientifi