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学乐家教:中考英语专题复习: 主谓一致【考点直击】1. 语法一致的原则2. 意义一致的原则3. 邻近一致的原则【考点聚焦】主谓一致是初中阶段的重要语法项目之一,从近年来中考的试题来看,对主谓一致的考查主要集中在以下内容:1、动名词、动词不定式、不定代词,时间,金钱,距离做主语谓语要用单数2、由and或bothand连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数。3、一些只有复数形式的名词,如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时,谓语动词要用复数。4、集体名词family, class, team, group 等看作整体时,谓语动词用单数;看作每一个成员时,谓语动词用复数。 5、 当表示国家,城市,人名,书名,报纸,杂志,及组织机构等的专有名词做主语时,作为整体,谓语动词用单数形式。 The New York Times is reading all over the United States . 纽约时报6、 news ,maths,physics ,politics等词貌似复数,实为单数,其谓语动词用单数.7、“the +形容词”(如the poor ,the rich ,the young, the old , the dead ,the sick,the brave 等)作主语,谓语动词往往用复数8、有两部分构成的物体的名词,如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors 等作主语时,谓语动词用复数。注意:如果这类名词前用了a pair of等,则谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。例如:Here are some new pairs of shoes.My new pair of socks is on the bed.9 、表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。10 、疑问代词作主语时,主语表示单数意义,则谓语动词用单数。Who is your brother?11 、分数(百分数)+of +名词做主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词的数。 但要注意population 一词,用作整体时,谓语动词用单数,用其部分做主语时,谓语动词形式用复数。Part of the work has been done by us .Ten percent of the apples were bad .The population of China is 13.6 billion and 70%of the population are peasants .12 由连词notbut, or, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also,等连接的并列主语,如果一个是单数,一个是复数,则谓语动词按就近一致原则,与最靠近它的主语一致。13 、There be句型、,开头的句子谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。 14 、a number of后面加复数名词或代词,其动词用复数形式;但the number of后面加复数名词或代词时,其谓语用单数。 15 、“one or two +复数名词”做主语,谓语动词用复数。. 16 、在定语从句中主语是关系代词who , that , which , 谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致。17 with , togther with, along with 等遵循就远原则【中考演练】一. 选择填空1. They said the eighteenth and last lesson _ quite easy. A. is B. was C. are D. were2. -When are you going to Kunming for your holidays? -I havent decided. _ this Sunday _ next Sunday is OK. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also3. _ Helen _ Joan speaks beautiful Chinese after they came to China. A. Neither; nor B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. A and B4. _ of them has his own opinion. A. Both B. Some C. Every D. Each5. Are there any _ on the farm? A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep6. My shirt _ white and my trousers _ blue.A. are; are B. are; isC. is; is D. is; are7. -Two months _ quite a long time.-Yes. Im afraid that he will miss a lot of lessons.A. is B. are C. was D. were8. The old man has two children but _ of them lives with him.A. both B. none C. neither D. all9. Our knowledge of computer _ growing all the time.A. be B. is C. are D. were10. Everyone except Tom and John _ there when the meeting began.A. is B. was C. are D. were11. Most of the houses _ this year.A. has built B. have builtC. has been built D. have been built12. I think maths _ very difficult to learn.A. is B. are C. has D. have13. A large number of students _ to work in Xinjiang.A. have gone B. has gone C. goes D. is going14. The number of the students in the class _ small.A. are B. is C. have D. were15. There _ a lot of good news in todays newspaper.A. is B. are C. was D. were二. 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. _ (be) everything OK?2. Nobody _ (know) the answer to the question.3. Ten divided by two _ (be) five.4. Most of the drinking water _ (be) from the Black River.5. Not only she but also I _ (do) morning exercises every day.6. Either you or she _ (have) made a wrong decision.7. The family _(be) spending the weekend together.8. Bread and butter _ (be) her daily breakfast.9. The police _ (be) trying to catch the thief.10. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.三. 翻译下列句子1.我们两个人都没有看这部电影。 _.2.我的茶杯里没有水了。 _.3.不是他就是我要到哪儿去。 _.4.学生们和老师都不知道这件事。 _.5.我们家正在一起度周末。 _.中考预测主谓一致专练1. Neither of them _ going to the cinema. Both of them _ going to the cinema. A. is ; are B. is ; is C. are ; was D. are ; is2. All but one _ here just now. All that I want to say _ this. A. was; were B. was; is B. were; is D. were; were3. A number of students _ gone for an outing. The number of the students _ increasing year. A. have; has B. is; have C. has; have D. have; is 4. Some of the oranges _ turned bad. Some of the milk _ turned sour (酸). A. have; has B. have; have C. has; have D. have; is 5. Each student -_ got an English- Chinese dictionary. The students each _ a dictionary. A. have; has B. has; have C. have; have D. has; has6. There _ a pen, an ink bottle, and some books on it. There _ some bowls, plates and a spoon on it. A. is; are B. ar
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