2022年考博英语-燕山大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Rock music usually _ the young people in most countries.问题1选项A.applies toB.appeals toC.amazesD.actress【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查词义辨析。A选项applies to“适用于；向提出申请”；B选项appeals to“呼吁；要求；对有吸引力”；C选项amazes“使吃惊”；D选项actress“女演员”。句意：摇滚乐通常_大多数国家的年轻人。根据语境，这里B选项appeals to“对有吸引力”搭配young people比较合理，意思指年轻人喜欢摇滚乐。因此B选项正确。2. 单选题Alan is a good football player and never breaks _.问题1选项A.legalB.regulationsC.limitationD.agreement【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查词义辨析。A选项legal“法律的；合法的”；B选项regulations“规则，法规”；C选项limitation“起限制作用的规则（limitations on imports 进口限制）”；D选项agreement“协定，协议”。句意：艾伦是一个优秀的足球运动员，从不违反_。根据语境，这里指的是艾伦从不违反足球比赛的规则，B选项regulations“规则”符合题意。C选项limitation强调的是限制，不符合语境。因此B选项正确。3. 单选题You had better _ teasing these newcomers, for that will hurt their feeling.问题1选项A.leave offB.leave behindC.leave outD.leave for【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查短语辨析。A选项leave off“漏掉；停止”；B选项leave behind“永远离开；留下；落后”；C选项leave out“排除；不考虑”；D选项leave for“出发前往（某地）；把留给（某人）做；把留在（另一时间做）”。句意：你最好_取笑这些新来的人，那样会伤害他们的感情。根据语境，这里指的是不要取笑别人，A选项leave off“停止”符合题意。因此A选项正确。4. 单选题That radio company is so big that it has a lot of _ in foreign countries.问题1选项A.introducersB.instructorsC.conductorsD.agents【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查名词辨析。A选项introducers“介绍人；创始者”；B选项instructors“教练；教师”；C选项conductors“（交响乐、合唱的）指挥；列车员”；D选项agents“代理商”。句意：那家广播公司很大，所以在国外有很多_。根据语境，D选项agents“代理商”和radio company搭配比较合理，符合题意。因此D选项正确。5. 单选题The doctor gave me a chest X-ray and _ some medicine for me.问题1选项A.druggedB.driftedC.prescribedD.floated【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查动词辨析。A选项drugged“用药麻醉”，drug sb.“麻醉某人”；B选项drifted“漂流；移向”；C选项prescribed“给开（药）；规定”，prescribed (sb.) sth. (for sth.)“给开（药）治疗”；D选项floated“漂浮”。句意：医生给我做了x光胸透，还给我_了药。根据语境，这里指医生给我开药，C选项prescribed“给开（药）”符合题意。因此C选项正确。6. 单选题I never realized that someday would be married to a _.问题1选项A.moleculeB.oxygenC.geniusD.rug【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查名词辨析。A选项molecule“分子”；B选项oxygen“氧气”；C选项genius“天才”；D选项rug“小地毯”。句意：我从没想过有一天会嫁给一个_。根据语境，横线处指的是人，C选项genius“天才”符合题意。因此C选项正确。7. 单选题Whenever I hear a weather report declaring its the hottest June 10 on record or whatever, I cant take it too seriously, because “ever” really means “as long as the records go hack”, which is only as far as the late 1800s. Scientists have other ways of measuring temperatures before that, thoughnot for individual dates, but they can tell the average temperature of a given year by such proxy measurements as growth marks in corals, deposits in ocean and lake sediments, and cores drilled into glacial ice. They can even use drawings of glaciers as there were hundreds of years ago compared with today.And in the most comprehensive compilation of such data to date, says a new report from the National Research Council, it looks pretty certain that the last few decades have been hotter than any comparable period in the last 400 years. Thats a blow to those who claim the current warm spell is just part of the natural up and down of average temperaturesa frequent assertion of the global-warming-doubters crowd.The report was triggered by doubts about past-climate claims made last year by climatologist Michael Mann, of the University of Virginia (hes the creator of the “hockey stick” graph A1 Gore used in “An Inconvenient Truth” to dramatize the rise in carbon dioxide in recent years). Mann claimed that the recent warming was unprecedented in the past thousand yearsthat led Congress to order up an assessment by the prestigious Research Council. Their conclusion was that a thousand years was reasonable, but not overwhelmingly supported by the data. But the past 400 wasso resoundingly that it fully supports the claim that todays temperatures are unnaturally warm, just as global warming theory has been predicting for a hundred years. And if theres any doubt about whether these proxy measurements are really legitimate, the NRC scientists compared them with actual temperature data from the most recent century, when real thermometers were in widespread use. The match was more or less right on.In the past nearly two decades since TIME first put global warming on the cover, then, the argument against it has gone from “it isnt happening” to “its happening, but its natural”, to “its mostly natural”and now, it seems, that assertion too is going to have to drop away. Indeed, Rep. Sherwood Boehlert, the New York Republican who chairs the House Science Committee and who asked for the report declared that it did nothing to support the notion of a controversy over global warming sciencea controversy that opponents keep insisting is alive.1. What does this passage mainly deal with?2. What is “proxy measurement” in Paragraph 1 likely to refer to?3. What does the report from NRC indicate?4. Which of the statement is NO