初中英语并列句江西省泰和县灌溪初中 黄汝菱并列句由并列连词and, but, or, for, so等把两个或两个以上互不依从，但意思紧密联系的简单句连在一起而构成句子。其结构：简单句+并列连词+简单句一 表示同等关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词and连接前后简单句，and常译为“和，并且”，也可不译出来。He helps me and I help him.She likes dancing and she dances well.Miss Li is an English teacher and she will teach us English next term.二 表示转折关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词but连接前后简单句，but常译为“但是，可是”,但不能与从属连词though或although一起使用。It has no mouth, but it can walk.My parents were tired ,but they didnt stop working.Mr. Black is rich, but he is not happy.三表示选择关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词or连接前后简单句，or有两种含义：1. 译为“或者”表示选择，2. 译为“否则，要不然”。Now you can watch TV at home, or you can go to the cinema with me.You must tell the truth, or you will be punished.- I dont like fish or chicken, what about you ?- I dont like fish, but I like chicken very much.四表示因果关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词for, so连接前后简单句.1.for 在意义上与从属连词because, since, as 相同，但它们引导的是原因状语从句，而for则连接两个简单句，前者表结果，后者表原因。其结构为：简单句（表结果）+for+简单句（表原因） He has many friends，for he is an honest person.He didnt go to work, for he was ill.2.So 意为因此， 所以。但不能与because 同时出现在同一并列句中，因为because 是从属连词，而so 为并列连词，用来。连接两个简单句。其结构为：简单句（表原因）+for+简单句（表结果）Mr. Li went to his hometown, so Mr. Wang was taking his class instead.Mike did something, so the headmaster is talking with him.五其它形式并列句 1.祈使句+and +简单句,其中祈使句表示一个条件，并列连词引导的简单句则表示一个较好或较为理想的结果。谓语常用一般将来时。 Use your head, and you will find a way. Study hard, and you will pass the driving test. 2. 祈使句+or+简单句, 其中祈使句表示一个条件，并列连词引导的简单句，则表示一个不愉快或较为不理想的结果。谓语常用一般将来时。 Study hard, and you will fall behind the others. Call a taxi, or you will miss the train. 3.either.or.结构，表示“不是就是, 或者.或者”之意。 Either my mother can do it or my father can do it. Either Li Ming or Tom may be on the football team. 4.Not only.but also,意为“不但.而且”,用于连接两个并列内容。作主语，宾语，状语等。作主语时谓语动词单复数必须就近原则。 Not only the students but also the teacher has missed the bus, We got the knowledge not only from books but also from life. 5.Nerther.nor 结构，表示“既不也不, 两者都不”之意。作主语时谓语动词单复数必须就近原则。