2023年福建自学考试考试真题卷（8）本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.DAGMAR理论是由美国学者RH格利于哪一年提出的_A1951B1961C1952D19622.节日性广告常用的广告发布频率是_A波浪型B渐进型C递减型D均匀序列型3.()are very clear characteristics of package tours offered on a large scale.A. Standardization and flexibilityB. Standardization and rigidityC. Rigidity and individualityD. Rigidity and flexibility4.What are the two intellectual needs added to the original list of Maslows Need Theory()A. Sun-lust and wanderlust.B. To know and understand, and aesthetics.C. Education and employment.D. Relaxation and enjoyment.5.The Six Great Ancient Capitals include all the following EXCEPT ().A. ChengduB. HangzhouC. KaifengD. Beijing6.Increases in () and()are the main factors that give rise to tourism.A. travel marketing; travel agentsB. leisure time; warm weatherC. mode of travel; populationD. net discretionary incomes; improved educational standards7.Since (), computer technology has been more widely applied to tourism in China.A. the 1960'sB. the 1970'sC. the 1980'sD. the 1990's8.() will be the primary tour product for the domestic tourist market in China.A. Sightseeing toursB. Long-stay travelC. Business tripD. Special interest and special events travel9.Internationally, China is situated in the rapidly growing ().A. Indian/Pacific realmB. Asia/Pacific realmC. Europe/Pacific realmD. Afro/Pacific realm10.The Grand Canal, a man-made waterway first built in the 6th century B. C. between (), is the longest of its kind throughout the world.A. Zhengzhou and HangzhouB. Tianjin and BeijingC. Tianjin and ShanghaiD. Tianjin and Hangzhou11.Tourism, (), has the potential to help bridge the psychological and cultural distances that separate people of diverse races, colors, religions and stages of social and economic development.A. properly designing and developingB. proper design and developC. proper designing and developingD. properly designed and developed12.Short-duration cruises appear to be gaining in popularity as they ().A. require less vacation timeB. are less expensiveC. are very safeD. both A and B13.During the Middle Ages, hospitality was considered a () duty.A. businessB. pleasureC. foodD. Christian14.The () is called upon to ,make more decisions affecting not only present but future earnings than any other department head.A. director of salesB. personnel directorC. controllerD. resident manager15.Income is () where wage levels are high.A. very lowB. lowC. greatestD. small16.Travelling by air has the following advantages EXCEPT ().A. safetyB. comfortC. rapidityD. convenience17.Travelers usually () those whose travels require the use of overnight accommodation and those whose trips last less than one day.A. classify intoB. classifies intoC. are classifying intoD. are classified into18.里格斯认为，在一个_社会里，一个单一的结构执行多种功能。_A棱柱B衍射C融合D集合19.泰罗认为，产生无效的首要责任在于_A工人B管理层C管理理论D管理制度20.在法约尔看来，管理职能中的组织所要建立的企业的双重结构是指_A物质和社会的双重结构B物质和精神的双重结构C个人和社会的双重结构D物质和个人的双重结构21.法约尔认为，参谋部主要为领导处理的问题有_A制定决策B联系与控制C制定目标D信息交流22.国家是公民达成契约的结果，它要为公民服务，这是_A契约论B掠夺或剥削理论C暴力国家理论D理想国家理论23.诺思认为一个社会的游戏规则是_A国家B制度C法律D契约24.韦伯认为，_的合法性是唯一纯粹的合法性类型。_A传统型B个人魅力型C法理型D法定型25.巴纳德认为，什么是乐意协作的表达_A权威B刺激C回报D决策二、多项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意） 1.How would you explain the difference between back-formation and suffixation 2.护理管理(WHO护理专家委员会提出) 3.人际技能 4.负反馈 5.整分合原则 6.管理的动力原则 7.什么是自我管理 8.护理人力资源管理的内容有哪些 9.现代管理的特点有哪些 10.简述管理的作用。 11.试述反馈原则在护理管理中的应用。 12.简述管理职能的内容。 13.行政组织理论的主要内容有哪些 14.简述梅奥的人际关系理论的主要观点。 15.试述“一般管理理论”中的十四项管理基本原则。 16.制定经济增长政策目标时应注意哪些问题？ 17.简述欧洲联盟的组成机构。 18.简述中央银行的职能。 19.简述保险公司的主要作用。 20.试述劳动密集型企业与资本密集型企业及其区别。 21.简述国际收支平衡表中经常项目的主要内容。 22.试述经济政策的目标。 23.中国的工业化发展历程 24.中国的工业化发展历程 25.#includestdioh int f1(int x，int y)return xy x：y；) int f2(int x，int y)return xy y：x； main() int a=4，b=3，c=5，d=2，e，f，g； e=f2(f1(a，b )，f1(c，d )；f=f1(f2(a，b )，f2(c，d )； g=a+b+c+d-e-f； printf(%d，%d，%dn，e，f，g)；