课时质量评价(三十二)选择性必修第四册UNIT 1SCIENCE FICTIONA组基础巩固. 语法填空AI often imagine 1. _ my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different then, which will be elegant and 2. _ (satisfy)In the future, I will have a happy family, and a lovely baby, 3. _ our family all will have an affection for. Besides, I will have 4. _ comfortable and convenient home, where there are all kinds of digital 5. _ (equip) and furniture. Whats more, my home will have a household robot, which can help me 6. _(clean) my house, prepare delicious cuisine and accompany my baby. In addition, I hope I will work for a computer company 7. _ a programme designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my 8. _(colleague). I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, I 9. _(continue) to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world.In a word, my life will be richer and 10. _(colourful)【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者想象了自己将来美好的生活。1. what考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，imagine后是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作like的宾语，故填what。2. satisfying/satisfactory考查形容词。根据本空前的elegant及and可知，此处要用形容词形式，故填satisfying/satisfactory。3. whom考查非限制性定语从句。空格后是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词baby，关系词在从句中作for的宾语，故填whom。4. a考查冠词。home是可数名词，此处表泛指，故填不定冠词a。5. equipment考查名词。根据下文中的“furniture”可知，此处要用名词形式，又因equipment为不可数名词，故填equipment。6. (to) clean考查固定搭配。 help sb. (to) do sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”，为固定表达，故填(to) clean。7. as考查介词。根据句意可知，此处用as，表示“作为”。8. colleagues考查名词。colleague是可数名词，此处表泛指，又因为前面有my修饰，故用复数形式。9. will continue考查时态。本文描述的是将来的情况，动词应用一般将来时，故填will continue。10. more colourful考查形容词的比较级。 根据上文中的“richer”可知，此处要用colourful的比较级形式，故填more colourful。B(2020山东菏泽6月模拟)Hashtag, a pet dog as a gift from a friend to 1. _ (bright) up my day, saved my life not once, but twice.My husband and I had been expecting the exciting 2. _ (arrive) of him for months before Hashtag came into our home in the winter.I was struggling with depression and suddenly I had something else 3. _ (require) my attention. I had been overcome by negative thoughts completely, but now I had 4. _ sense of purpose. I couldnt give up. Once realising that, I became 5. _ (energy). I focused on giving him training and affection, and walking with him. Finally, I got over my depression 18 months later. Theres no doubt 6. _ Hashtag played an important role in my recovery. Then, last December, we 7. _ (sleep) deeply when a fire started in our living room. Barking downstairs 8. _ (unusual), Hashtag woke us up and allowed us 9. _ (grasp) the seriousness of our situation.Within moments, we were standing outside. Theres no telling what could have happened 10. _ Hashtags warning. I dont have the words to describe how grateful I feel for the warning from him.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Hashtag是作者的一只宠物狗，因为它，作者克服了抑郁症；也因为它，作者免受火灾的侵害。1. brighten考查动词。分析句子结构可判断，此处应填入动词，brighten up意为“(使)增添乐趣，有希望”。2. arrival考查名词。根据空前的the可判断，此处应填入arrive的名词形式arrival。3. requiring考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词短语作后置定语，require与something else之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。4. a考查冠词。a sense of意为“感”，故填不定冠词a。5. energetic考查形容词。became在此处为系动词，表示状态的变化，意为“开始变得，变成”，后接形容词。energetic意为“精力充沛的，充满活力的”。6. that考查同位语从句。 分析句子结构可知，此处是There is no doubt that . 句型，表示“是毫无疑问的”。7. were sleeping考查时态。根据语境可判断，此处是在描述过去正在做某事，故用过去进行时。8. unusually考查副词。空处修饰动词，应用其副词形式unusually。9. to grasp考查不定式。由上下文可知，此处应用动词不定式，与上文构成allow sb. to do sth.结构。10. without考查介词。没有Hashtag的警告会发生什么事不得而知。此处表示“无，没有”，应该用without。. 根据提示补全句子1. 很遗憾你错过了这么一场精彩的足球比赛。(Itsn.that .)Its_a_pity_that you have missed such a wonderful football game.2. 我昨天晚上是在公园遇到了我以前的英语老师。(强调句型)It_was_in_the_park_that I came across my former English teacher yesterday evening.3. 天黑之前，我们到达了一个小镇，它的东面是一个大农场。(完全倒装)Before dark, we arrived at a small town, east_of_which_lies_a_big_farm.4. 那个女孩倾听着，一动也不动，像已经变成了石头似的。(as if)The girl listened as_if_she_had_been_turned_into a stone.5. 他们坐在花园里，谈论着去年他们一起度过的日子。(现在分词作伴随状语)They sat in the garden，talking_about_the_days they spent together last year.B组能力提升. 阅读理解AThere are robot cleaners and robot mops to help us around the house, so why not a robot to build our houses? Wait no longer. Now there is a set of electronics to do just that, build a house from scratch, and fast.Forget weeks to find a builder and months for house construction; a machine developed in the United States can build a 232 sqm house layer by layer in a single day. University of Southern Californias Professor Behrokh Khoshnevis has designed the giant robot that replaces construction workers with a mouth on an arm of crane, which spits out concrete and can quickly build a house according to a computer pattern. The technology, known as Contour (轮廓) Crafting, could revolutionise the construction industry.Contour Crafting could greatly decrease the cost of homeowning, making it possib