典型例题1. What it all is that you have learned a good lesson?A. add up to B. added up C. adds up to D. is added up to 解析 add (sth) up 表示“两个或两个以上的数或量加起来”，add up to (sth) 表示“总计达到”，what 充当了add up to 的宾语。注意本题考查了名词性从句的主语从句。 答案C 2. Travel to Yunnan was for him where he a lot of strange things. A. experience ; experiences B. an experience ; experienced C. an experience; experiences D. experience ; experience 解析 experience 用做名词，表示“经验”（不可数）或“经历”（可数）；做动词是表示“经历了”。其形容词experienced意为“有经验的，老练的”，常与介词in连用。如：He has two years experience . Please tell us of your experiences while in Africa. He is very experienced in money matter. 他在钱务管理上很在行。 答案 B 3. Which one is not correct? A. That proved him right. B. That proved him to be right. C. That proved that he was right. D. That proved him be right. 解析 prove 可接to be +adj /n 。to be常可以省略，或者在其后加从句。又如：The fingerprints on the knife proved him (to be) the murderer.刀上指纹证明他是谋杀者。 How did you prove that he was a robber？你怎么证明他是盗贼？ 答案 D 4. After his leaving, I began what he said just now. A. to think B. thinking C. thinking of D to think of 解析 begin to do / begin doing 在意思上几乎无区别。当用“物”作主语时，后多接to do.但在表示人的心理活动(feel ,understand)、天气或begin本身已经用进行时，要用不定式结构to do。如: The patient began to feel better. 病人感觉好多了。The snow began to melt.雪开始融化了。 本题中的think表示一种感觉。 答案 A 5. With the baby in the room, she dared not make any noise. A. sleeping B. to sleep C. being slept D. being sleeping 解析 注意本句中“with +宾语后接doing/done/adj/adv作为补语”的结构。介词with 所带的宾语与后面补语部分的关系就就决定了补语用doing 还是done ，是接状态还是位置。如：With the whole work done, the work stopped the machine and left.工作完成了，工人关上机器离开了。 (注意work与done被动关系) With some girls singing outside,its difficult for us hear the bell ringing.有几个女孩在外面唱歌， (girl 与singing主动关系) 另外，sleep不用被动语态。 答案 A 6. She me to learn Japanese. A. offered helping B. offered to help C. offered help D. offered helped 解析 offer 用作“提供”意义时，后面所接动词一般都接不定式而不接动名词。如： He offered to help us.他表示愿意帮助我们。 答案 B 7. Walking around, I found the city was full of people for the festival. A. wearing B. had new clothes on C. dressing up D. dressed up 解析 wear 可表状态也可以表动作，但后面需要加名词或者代词做宾语；（be）dressed up 表状态，意为“打扮”。have on 结构表示“穿”状态，它不能用进行时形式。 答案 D 基础练习单词拼写根据首字母或汉语提示拼写单词1. He takes off his p , put on his suit and went to work.2. It is an interesting idea but there are many p difficulties.3. China is rich in mineral r .4. Lots of i have prevented me from finishing my work.5. He accepted his friends c to have a match.6. This poem (传达，流露)the authors feelings.7. The made by their company are all healthy ones.8. We can easily bend a piece of wire; it is .（有弹性的）9. She had much (智慧)during her long life.10.You will be informed when the book becomes (可得到的)单句改错下面的句子均有一处错误，找出并改正在下面的空线上。1. They have decided to add his wages to 500 a month._2. He added some sugar on the milk.3. Neither Julia nor I are going.4. Trade between the two countries was disturbed by the war.5. They are practicing sing the song there.6. Instead smiling each of them made a face.7. Do you know how it was like?8. You must stay at some place as you did yesterday.9. Man can travel in the space.10. I havent gone to uncles since I came here. 完成句子给下面各句空线上加入恰当的词，使句子符合中文要求。1.要我在晚上八点半之前赶到那儿是根本不可能的。 me to be there before 8:00 p.m.2.除了名单上的名字之外，还有六个申请人。 the names on the list, therere six others.3.你的粗心造成了我们巨大的损失。Your careless our great lose.4.我们的老师在教学上很有经验。Our teacher has in teaching.5.我想成为一名医生以治愈更多的病人。I to be a doctor in order to cure more patients.6.你该为你的愚蠢付出代价。You should your fool能力测试.单项选择1 He arrived there for the meeting.a A. in time B. on time C. at time D. in the time2. How did it that the fire broke out?b A. bring about B. come about C. go up D. go on3. You cant imagine the difficulty I the child.c A. had to bring up B. had bring up C. had bringing up D. had brought up4. “Your phone number again? I quite catch it.” a A. didnt B. couldnt C. dont D. cant5I prefer _ washing to _.Adoing; cooking Bdo; cook Cdoing; cook Ddo; cooking 6. -Who _ it be? -It cant be Mr. Green. He _ Shanghai.A. must; has gone toB. can; has gone toC. must; has been to D. can; has been to7. Mike, the phone is ringing. Do you want me to go? -No, sit still. _.A. Im going to get itB. Im getting itC. Ill get it D. Im to get it8. The old man is considered . A. to have gone mad B. to go mad C. going mad