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大学英语一级PartI eding CoprhnioSection A Simming and Saning iections:n thspat, yu willhave 15mnute goover the passagequk and anser euestions on the Aswr She.For qustios 2 32, arkY(fo YES) ife staent agreeswith the nformation gven i theasage;N (for O) if the staeme ntrics e formaton gien in the pasage;NG (foNT IVEN) if te inomtiis gien i teasae. Forquesin 33 5, compete t secewittheiformaton givnin e pasge. Effects ofTelein Tevisin anks asa ar inlene n American lif. It afects the waypople spend ther ti n whand ho ey lean. V als fects plitics, the otermedia,ad ort.Sme authoritie believe TV has a rater influne on yupeope than oadulsEffects o leirtime A typca dult pends moretime wacing T tan din anthils exceptslinan work. Watchngeon ran ate mst tim-suming leisurectivityaong adult. t tke tm away from other activts, suc a eadng, converaio, social gaherg, nd xrcise.Effect on larngTelevision cntrites gretl towhat hom ewers ern It eefitpeole b wiening eirexperence. O the oerhand, T also may ontibue t hamful imssins thworld.Ericdperienc.No cmncio stem asvr ovided sman people with as ide a range of new expriencs s teevison ha Withutlavingtheirmes, TV viewr can watch gvrnent oicia perform imon funcions,and see ho peope in far-of lands look and live. elvision takes viewer to esets,jugles, and he ocea loor. A TV vewer an see ow a faouctor performs he roeofmle, anow t comeians draw laugher. Teevsion givsitsviwrs a gipe fea-lie trdy, as whe it cveste victm f war, naturldssters,andpoverty. It also capurs momnts f rea tiuph,such awhen arontsirst set fot onthe mon. weer, some authries queston ow mch speciiinfrmtion eersrmmber fr watchi elevision.Harmful mreso. Many socalscietists belivetha people relikel tform two egate ipesonsfrm watcing a lot ftevisio. One f tseiressionisthat man pole are btterof tan they . Th othe s thold is aunfriendly ce, fildwith unrustwrth ee adrisky cimstances.Tlevso proften how peoplewho ea moregaorus lives and have more material posesis than ostviewrs.Inadtion, V cmcil coanl ugeiewes to buy vrios os. Many sclis believe that as a relt, te materia expectatinsof TV visare raied, soeties to an unrealitc level. Oehaml efec rults hen peol fail taievehe ucss they s onTV ad ecme dissisfied r bittr.The violee, crie-fil word show on TV maycotriue o an imression of n eil world Studis inicateha peopleh ch reat el of telesn are mor ikey to hod fearul onegtive view ofthewrld tan those ho atch lTV. Hwevr, someresearcher g that pole who tch lotf eis aready hold such ew.fects on scityeeiion has bougtboumajr chansinseveral rts fAmericanociety,includng politis, mtionicturesand ad, nd srtsols. er eeion ya, thsans f politcal cadite use eleviin thicampigns. They bucommercil te t ureoterstsuppot tem. h also ppea debate with oher cnddesnd aswe interviwr questins aout ir ies Televiio plays is retet le in reidential races efreTV,residential cndiatestred omk rsonl apeaane d pechs n as manyciti and states a sible. ody, nanderh orevtrs thrgh sgl tlevson paranc an hroughall thenerson cmpininghy do.he ost wideyused fom f oticl vrtisingin tlsio is the sot announcent. Spotanunemtsare politicl messge that last 10 to 90 secos. ews progrsoten levseoy a enenc or to, cale a soubt, frma andidatesmar. es contast sharpl wth the long politl seches tha are typca of trdito in-prsoamagning.Telvisi dos much o promote intrest in polit and oitical issue.ut politialrtsng on lrascritcis. Criticsay spot announemens are too short o oandiat to dsus sues. nstead,candesushe time pset oersmpliied tatemens.Critcs aloclaim tha, becas eeviio tie isso expse,TV capaignng gves unfardantag to th canddates withtmst mney.Mtion picu an rai. Fm the 1920s hrugh the s, film and adioe the chefform of ertainen fr millinsof Amer
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