2022年考博英语-浙江大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience. And they also need to give serious（1） to how they can best（2） such changes. Growing bodies need movement and（3）, but not just in ways that emphasize competition. （4）they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the（5）that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are（6）by others. However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be（7）to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, （8）, publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews, （9）student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs. A variety of small clubs can provide （10）opportunities for leadership, as well as for practice in successful（11）dynamics. Making friends is extremely important to teenagers, and many shy students need the（12）of some kind of organization with a supportive adult（13）visible in the background.In these activities, it is important to remember that the young teens have（14）attention spans. A variety of activities should be organized（15）participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to（16）else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants（17）. This does not mean that adults must accept irresponsibility. （18）they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by（19）for roles that are within thei（20）and their attention spans and by shaving clearly stated rules.问题1选项A.thoughtB.ideaC.opinionD.advice问题2选项A.strengthenB.accommodateC.stimulateD.enhance问题3选项A.careB.nutritionC.exerciseD.leisure问题4选项A.IfB.AlthoughC.WhereasD.Because问题5选项A.assistanceB.guidanceC.confidenceD.tolerance问题6选项A.claimedB.admiredC.ignoredD.surpassed问题7选项A.improperB.riskyC.fairD.wise问题8选项A.in effectB.as a resultC.for exampleD.in a sense问题9选项A.displayingB.describingC.creatingD.exchanging问题10选项A.durableB.excessiveC.surplusD.multiple问题11选项A.groupB.individualC.personnelD.corporation问题12选项A.consentB.insuranceC.admissionD.security问题13选项A.particularlyB.barelyC.definitelyD.rarely问题14选项A.similarB.longC.differentD.short问题15选项A.if onlyB.now thatC.so thatD.even if问题16选项A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something问题17选项A.offB.downC.outD.alone问题18选项A.On the contraryB.On the averageC.On the wholeD.On the other hand问题19选项A.makingB.standingC.planningD.taking问题20选项A.capabilitiesB.responsibilitiesC.proficiencyD.efficiency【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:C第4题:D第5题:C第6题:B第7题:D第8题:C第9题:A第10题:D第11题:A第12题:D第13题:B第14题:D第15题:C第16题:D第17题:B第18题:A第19题:C第20题:A【解析】（1）give serious thought to为常用搭配，意为认真考虑。（2）根据原文句意，教师应该关注的是如何能够使他们（青少年）很好地适应这些变化。选项B符合句意。（3）and连接并列句，前后意思相近。所以选项C更符合原文。句意：成长中的身体需要运动和锻炼。（4）根据句意，青少年正在适应新的身体状况，面临着心智和情感方面的诸多挑战，他们的自我意识很强。显然这之间不是条件或转折关系，而是一个因果关系。because表示原因，引导原因状语从句。（5）根据原文，获得成功之后，我们常常得到的是信心，所以选项C正确。（6）claimed索取，主张；admired羡慕，赞美；ignored忽视；surpassed超过。句意：青少年需要自信，自信来自成功，也来自知道他们的成绩受到别人的赞美。选项B符合句意。（7）根据原文：然而，青少年的生活本身就已经充满了这么多的竞争，那么，安排胜者多败者少的活动将会是明智的，因为这能提高他们的自信心。所以选项D符合原文。（8）根据下文可以推断是对胜者多败者少这个活动进行具体的例证，所以选项C正确。in a sense在某种意义上，不符合原文。（9）考查动宾搭配。展览学生的作品。选项A正确。（10）durable耐用的，持久的；excessive过分的，过度的；surplus过剩的；multiple多种多样的。根据原文，各种各样的小型俱乐部可以提供多种多样的机会。选项D符合句意。（11）根据前面的club可知，这里应该为团体活动。选项A符合原文。（12）根据原文句意：交朋友对青少年非常重要，许多腼腆的学生都需要某种团体所提供的安全感。选项D符合原文。（13）来自于背后的支持，那么就是几乎看不见的。用barely修饰，表示几乎不。选项B符合句意。（14）根据下文的“participants can remain active as long as they want.”使参与者能保持活跃的心态，由此推断，青少年的注意力很短。选项D符合原文。（15）根据原文：应该组织各种各样的活动，以便让参与者能尽可能长时间地保持活跃。So that表目的，符合原文。（16）anything用于疑问句和否定句中；something else别的事情。根据原文：应该组织各种各样的活动，以便让参与者保持活跃，然后转而参与其他活动。选项D正确。（17）let off放下，宽恕；let sb. down为固定搭配，意为使沮丧；let out泄露；let alone听任，不打扰。句意：既不会让他们感到内疚，又不会让别的参与者失望。B选项符合原文。（18）On the contrary相反；On the average平均来说，一般地；On the whole总的来说，大体上；On the other hand另一方面。根据上下文：这并不意味着成年人不负责任，（ ），他们可以帮助学生获得一种责任感。两句形成对比，选项A正确。（19）根据原文：他们可以通过角色帮助学生获得一种责任感。 make for 向方向走；stand for 代表，表示；plan for 为做计划，在这里指策划创造一些（合适的）角色；take for 误以为，把看作选项C符合原文。（20）roles that are within their capabilities指“他们力所能及的任务”。2. 单选题The purpose of the official inquiry is to（ ）the true facts leading to the loss of the ship at sea.问题1选项A.come atB.come forC.come intoD.come over【答案】A【解析】动词词组辨析。come at达到，得到；come for向冲来；come into进入；come over过来。句意：官方调查的目的是查明导致船舶在海上失踪的真实情况。选项A符合句意。3. 单选题Nobody