动词ing动词ing的变化规则 1. 一般情况下直接在动词后加ing play-playing read-reading 2. 动词是以辅元辅结构结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母，再加ing swim-swimming run-running 3. 动词以不发音的e结尾的，去掉e，再加ing ride-riding write-writing练习： watch- drink- hold- eat- water- tidy- feed- mop- clean- make- wash- fish- blow- go- do- jump- catch- hop- sit- kick- listen- paint- fly- draw- 现在进行时现在进行时的定义：现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作。现在进行时的构成是: be（am/is/are)+动词ing （be为助动词，应与主语的人称和数保持一致，同学们最容易漏掉） 1. I am swimming. 我正在游泳 2. She is eating cakes. 她正在吃蛋糕 3. We are playing football. 我们正在打篮球注意：问句用doing提问，答句用动词ing回答。 如：Whats the boy doing? watering the flowers.(浇花）翻译：1. The boy is playing basketball.2. They are singing in the classroom.3. Im reading a book.4. Whats the man holding?5. Whats the children playing?6. Who is the girl talking with?7. Where is the boy swimming?8. How many birds are singing?9. Whats he drawing?10. Is Tom playing the guitar? 介 词剑桥一级主要考查方位介词的用法: in在里 on 在上 under 在下between在之间 behind在后 in front of在前 next to /near在旁边介词的考查通常出现在听力题的1题和5题中。练习：一 翻译1. Put the lamp on the desk.2. Put the jacket behind the sofa.3. Put the clock on the wall between the pictures.4. Is your pen under the bed? No, its in the bag.5. Can you see the frog near the pond?6. Find the bird on the hat and color it yellow.7. Can you see the ball between the chair and the house?8. Color the book on the floor next to the box blue. 名词单复数变化名词单数变复数的变化规则：1. 一般情况下，直接在名词末尾加上”S” 清辅音后读s; 浊辅音和元音后读zEg: apple-apples turtle-turtles2. 如果名词以“s x ch sh”等字母结尾，变复数时在末尾加上“es” 读izEg: bus-buses box-boxes peach-peaches brush-brushes3. 如果名词是以辅音+y 结尾的，变y为i再加-es读zEg: baby-babies4. 以O结尾的名词，可以加“s”或者“es” 读zEg: radio-radios tomato-tomatoesPhoto-photos potato-potatoes5. 不规则变化Eg: child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice man-men woman-women sheepsheep fishfish 完成下列练习orange_ hippo_ fish_man_ carrot_ butterfly_toy_ desk_ sheep_ fox_ boy_ radio_family_ zoo_ rabbit_mouse_ woman_ tooth_box_ watch_ picture_填入所给词汇的正确形式。1. There are some_ playing in the garden. (child)2. He has got a big _. (nose)3. Mary has two _. (toy)4. I can see many _ on the bookcase. (book)5. There is an _ and some bananas on the table. (apple)6. Five _ are playing the ball under the tree.(dog)7. I like_.(turtle)8. Do you like _?(orange?)9. I have a good _(friend)10. There are some _ here.(mouse) 口语句型1. Whats your name?2. Whats your mothers name?3. Whats your friends name?4. How old are you?5. How old is your father?6. How old is your grandmother?7. How old is your friend?8. What colour do you like?9. What animal do you like?10. What fruit do you like?11. What food do you like?12. What sport do you like?13. Whats your favourite colour?14. Whats your favourite food?15. Whats your favourite fruit?16. Whats your favourite drink?17. Whats your favourite sport?18. Whats your hobby?19. Do you like apples?20. Do you like blue?21. Do you like swimming?22. Can you swim?23. Have you got a book?24. Who is your teacher?25. Who is your best friend?26. How do you go to school?27. How many rulers are there?28. How many people are there in your family?29. Where is the.?30. Where are the .?31. Which is the.?32. Put the.( in, on, under, behind, between, in front of, next to, near) the.33. Whats this?34. Whats that?35. What is the man doing?36. Whats on the desk?37. Whats in my hand?38. What do you like to do?39. What do you like doing?40. What are you wearing?41.