过去分词的用法过去分词作 ： 定语 ，表语，作宾补 作状语 过去分词作定语English is a widely used language.This is one of the schools built in 1980s 单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的 前面 ;过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰 词的后面。1The Olympic Games,B_ in 776 B.C. did not include women players until 1912.A. first played B. to be first played C. first playing D. tobe first playing 过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系且过去分词 表示的动作已完成。 现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生，与修饰词是主谓关系。 不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。first played in 776B.C. = which was first played in 776B. C.2Mr.Smith, _A_ of the speech, started to read a novel.Atired, boring B. tiring, boredC. tired, bored D.tiring, boring3She felt rather D_that she should drive the car atsuch a speed.A. frightening, frighteningB. frightened, frightenedC. frightening, frightenedD. frightened, frightening4. Cleaning women in big cities get _C_ by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paidD. to pay5Did you attend the meeting C_yesterday?A. to be held B. having been heldC. heldD.being held6Do you know the name of the play_B_ in the hall now?A. to be put onB. being put on C. put on D.putting on7I borrowed a book A_ by Mark Twain from the librarylast week. I like it very much.A. writtenB. writing C. was writtenD. to write过去分词作表语 用作表语的过去分词被动意味很弱，主要表示动作的完成和 状态，此时相当于一个形容词。.被动语态的过去分词动词意味很强 ,句子主语为 动作的承 受者，后面常跟 by 短语The glass was broken by The glass is broken.Tom. The windows are closed.The windows are closed byJack.3. 表示“ 感觉流露 ” 的一些过去分词(如：interested,surprised, excited, frightened, shocked)和一些过去分词 (如 dressed, drunk, devoted, lost, known) 常用 作表语 ,表示状态 .其中有些仅表示状态 ,毫无被动意味。 How did the audience receive the new play?They got very excited. How did Bob do in the exams this time?Well, his father seems pleased with his results. She was very disappointed to hear the result. He’s quite experienced in teaching beginners.作表语Cleaning women in big cities usually get C_by thehour.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay该题考查分词作表语的用法。 “to pay sb. by the hour” 计时给某人报酬。此题被动结构作表语。 类似 的有： get burnt, get hurt , get wounded1. The rooms are _C_, so you can’t move in.A. painted B. painting C. being painted D. to bepainted2. As soon as he entered the city, he _D_.A. was losing B. got losing C. grew lost D. got lost3. What he has done is really _C_.Now his parents are himA. disappointing; disappointed at B. disappointing; disappointed aboutC. disappointing; disappointed with D. disappointed; disappointing by 过去分词作宾补1. 从时间上： 表动作已经完成。 come, go, fall, change( 表位 移,变化的不及物动词 )I found the countryside changed a lot.2. 从语态上 :表被动 .I want to get my hair cut tomorrow 过去分词 作宾补1. 表“ 希望，要求 ” 的动词： want, wish, expect, wish, like, order + (to be) doneI want the work (to be) finished by Sunday. Jim ordered the room (to be) cleaned.2.表“感觉，心理状态 ”的动词：see, hear, feel,People found thewatch, notice, find, think+ object + p.p. We saw the thief caught by the police water polluted.3. 使役动词 make, get, have, keep I want to get my hair cut tomorrow. = I want to get the barber to cut my hair. = I want to let the barber cut my hair4. 介词短语作宾补 with, without + n. + p.pDo you know the man with his hands tied back? They left without a dish touchedThe murderer was brought in , with his hands D_behinds his back .A .being tied B .having tied C .to be tied D .tied 过去分词作状语过去分词作状语，修饰谓语，大多说明动作 发生的背景或情景，表示时间、条件、原因、让步、伴随情 况等。一般说来，这一结构的逻辑主语是主句的主语。a、表示时间 Seen from the space, the earth looks blue. When it is seen from space, the earth looks blue.b 、表示条件Kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh. If they are kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh. c 、表示原因 Deeply moved by the story, the children began to cry.As they were deeply moved, the children began to cry.d、表示伴随情况She walked out of the house, followed by her little daughter.She walked out of the house, and was followed by her little daughtere、表示让步Beaten by the enemy, he refused to let out the secretAlthough he was beaten by the enemy, he refused to letout the secret.过去分词1.作状语_C_ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose1. 该题考查过去分词作状语的用法。动词 -ing 或过去分词作 状语 ,其逻辑主语应是主句主语。2.“ 陷入深思 ” 有两种表达法， A.Lose oneself in thought B. be lost in thought 按句子提供的语境可用 结构 B.a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receiving B. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having not received_D_ better attention , the vegetables could have grown better with the sun shining brightly in the sky and them light.A. Giving; given B. Given; given C. Giving; givingD.Given; givingA man was tired of living in his old house in the country and wanted to sell it and buy a better one. He tried to sell it for a long time ， but was not successful ， so at last he decided to solve the problem by using as real estate agent.（房地产代理人） The agent decided at once to advertise the house and a f