八年级上册期末总复习Unit 1 Playing Sports 1、词组1during the summer holidays 在暑假期间 cheer sb. on 为某人加油 prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事quite a bit/a lot 很多 arrive in/at 到达 play against 与对抗/较量 play for 为效力 pretty /quite well 相当好leave for 动身去(用进行时表将来) the day after tomorrow 后天 grow up 长大 do ones best to do sth. 尽某人所能做某事in the future 在将来，在未来be angry with 对某人生气so that 因此所以 come into being 形成，产生stand for 代表 at least 至少 be good/bad for 对有好/坏处 at least/most 至少/最多be good at 善于 do well/ badly in 在做得好/不好take part in/ join/ join in/ be in 参加all over the world 全世界 keep fit/healthy 保持健康a good way to do sth. 做的一种好方法 relax oneself 放松某人自己break the record 打破记录give sb. a hand 帮某人一个忙say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉be sure to do sth. 确定做某事follow/obey the rules 遵守规则shout at sb. 对某人叫喊2、重点句型1. -What are you going to do? -Im going to play basketball (+动词原型)2. -Which sport do you prefer? -I prefer swimming. (+V-ing)3. -What are you going to be when you grow up? -Im going to be a musician.4. -Would you mind teaching me? -Not at all. (+V-ing)5. -There will be a sports meet tomorrow.6. -Lets make it half past six.3、重点语言点1. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often等连用.see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行. 如: I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路 I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路. 类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词.2. join + 组织/sb. “加入某人的行列” “加入某个组织”take part in/join in/ be in 表示 “参加/出席某个活动”如: Will you join us? /I will join the rowing club. She is planning to take part in the high jump.3. arrive in + 大地点/arrive at + 小地点如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday. I arrived at the Great Wall. 4. leave for 动身去/离开到/leave for 离开到如:They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本.They are leaving Beijing for Shanghai.他们离开北京去上海.5. be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事 如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.6. make /keep sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态 如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.7. one of + 名词复数 表示 “其中之一”, 主语是one,表单数.作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 如: One of my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一个队友又高又壮8.spend +V-ing 如：I spend two hours reading.9. so that 因此，所以/ so.that 如此。以至于。 如： I work hard so that I can study well. I get up so late that I am late.10. exciting /excited I think the sports meet will be exciting. I will feel excited.11.There be 句型的一般将来时 There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend. = There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend. 12. Its ones first time to do sth. 表示“某人第一次做某事” 如：Its my first time to take part in the high jump.这是我第一次参加跳高比赛。13. prefer I prefer running. / I prefer running to swimming. 四、重点语法： 一般将来时：（一）be going to+动词原形: （二）will + 动词原形： （will not = wont）（三）动词plan, come, go, leave, fly, start等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事. 如： Im coming. 我就来。 He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。 We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京。Unit 2 Keeping Healthy一、重点词组:have a (bad/terrible) cold 患（重）感冒have the flu 患流感see a dentist/doctor 看牙医/医生take/have a (good) rest （好好）休息stay in bed 呆在床上take some medicine/ pills 吃药day and night 日日夜夜lie down 躺下have an accident 出了事故/意外notuntil 直到才.give up sth./doing sth 放弃（做）get well 恢复健康read in the sun 在阳光下看书worry about= be worried about 担心nothing serious 不严重，没什么严重的thank sb. for sth./ doing sth. 为（做）感谢某人ask sb. to do sth. 叫/请某人做某事in fact 事实上，实际上as soon as 一就feel like doing sth.= want to do sth.=would like to do sth. 想做某事stay up 熬夜be necessary for对于来说是必不可少的take care of 照顾（=look after）talk with sb. 与某人交谈talk about sb./ sth. 谈论某人/某事hurry up 赶紧/快，快点go ahead 开始做,对别人的意见表示同意be afraid of 害怕first aid 急救keep/ stay/ get away from 远离go to crowded places 去拥挤的地方all the time = always 总是/一直leave/ take a message 留/捎口信tell/ask sb. to do/ sth. 叫某人做某事tell/ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不做某事call sb. back 给某人回电话say no to sb./ sth./ doing 对。说不build sb. up 增强某人的体质instead of 取代，代替on one handon the other hand 一方面另一方面 face sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事with the help of 在帮助下as.as possible 尽量地ask for three days leave 请三天的假二、重点句型1. -How long have you been like this? -Two days.2. Staying up late is bad for your health.3.Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for your health.4. You had better/had better not take some medicine.5.-Must we go to