（通用版）2018高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit4Makingthenews教师用书新人教版必修5Unit 4Making the news.写作单词会拼写1eageradj.渴望的；热切的2informvt.告知；通知3casen.情况；病例；案例4accusevt.指责；谴责；控告5demandn.需求；要求 vt.强烈要求6colleaguen.同事7assessvt.评估；评定8dilemman.(进退两难的)困境；窘境9publishvt.出版；发行；发表；公布10processvt.加工；处理n.过程；程序；步骤11admirevt.钦佩；羡慕admirableadj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的12delightn.快乐；高兴vt.使高兴；使愉快delightedadj.快乐的；欣喜的13assistvt.帮助；协助；援助assistantn.助手；助理；售货员assistancen.帮助；协助14concentratevi.& vt.集中；聚集concentrationn.集中15approvevt.赞成；认可；批准approvaln.赞许；赞成，同意16appointvt.任命；委派appointmentn.任命；委派；约会17professionn.职业；专业professionaln.专业人员adj.专业的；职业的18guiltn.罪行guiltyadj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的19accurateadj.精确的；正确的accuratelyadv.精确地；准确地accuracyn.精确度；准确性20technicaladj.技术(上)的；技巧方面的technicallyadv.技术上；工艺上.阅读单词要识记21photograph n照片 vt.给照相22meanwhile adv.其间；同时23acquire vt.获得；取得；学到24amateur n.业余爱好者25deliberately adv.故意地26gifted adj.有天赋的27update vt.更新；使现代化28senior adj.年长的；高年级的高频短语会默写1concentrate on集中；全神贯注于2depend on依靠；依赖3accuse.of因指责或控告4so as to(do sth.)为了(做)5ahead of在前面6be supposed to应该；本应7inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事8keep.in mind记在心里9get the wrong end of the stick完全误解；弄错10have a nose for对有敏锐的嗅觉11in a dilemma处于进退两难的困境教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.Never will Zhou Yang(ZY)forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.(否定副词位于句首倒装)1.我接到了一个我最喜欢的足球明星的电话，生命中我从来没有这么高兴过。I got a phone of my favourite football star. Never in all my life had I felt so happy.2.His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX) ，was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.(be to do sth.注定会；一定)2.因为你既聪明又勤奋，你一定会成功的。You are to succeed because you are wise and hardworking.3.Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？(a case/point/situation/stage where引导定语从句)3.我能想出许多情况，学生知道许多英语词汇却写不出好文章。I can think of many cases where students knew quite a few English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.4.So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him.(be supposed to应该)4.我到了人生中该自己拿主意的时候了。I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own.5.Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.(not only.but(also).连接的并列句)5.她不仅强调阅读的重要性，而且她每天至少抽出20分钟来阅读。Not only does she attach importance to reading, but also she spares at least 20 minutes every day to read.精讲5个考纲单词 assist vt.帮助；协助；援助高考佳句A nurse who understands the healing value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.(2016年全国乙卷阅读理解)一个懂得沉默治疗价值的护士可以使用这个方法协助照料来自本地和别的文化的病人。(1)assist sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事assist sb. in/with sth.帮助某人某事assist sb. in doing sth.帮助某人做某事(2)come to sb.s assistance 援助某人We will have handy robots and computers to assist us with the things that are boring.至于那些枯燥无味的事情，将由方便的机器人和电脑来帮助我们去处理。My father assisted us to build (build) our new house.我父亲帮助我们盖新房子。【导学号：30892128】Despite his cries，no one came to his assistance(assist)尽管他大声喊叫，但没有人来帮助他。 inform vt.告知；通知高考佳句If accepted for the job，you will be informed soon.(2015年北京高考单项填空)如果你被接受做这份工作，你很快就会接到通知。(1)inform sb.of sth.告诉某人某事；通知某人某事inform sb.that/when/how.通知某人keep sb.informed随时向某人报告情况(2)information n. U通知，消息，情报，信息It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.(2015年福建高考单项选择)Michael 考虑很周全，(及时)通知我们他的延误以防我们担心。The boss asked his secretary to keep him well informed (inform) of the programmes progress.老板要求秘书随时向他报告计划的进展情况。 case n情况；病例；案例；实情高考佳句In the former case，we keep putting off a task because it is either too boring or too difficult.(2016年天津高考阅读理解)在前者情况(启动疲惫)中，我们不断拖延任务，因为任务不是太无聊就是太难。in case (that)假使；以防万一in case of假如发生；万一发生in any case无论如何in no case决不(放在句首时，用部分倒装)in this/that case假使这样/那样的话as is often the case这是常有的事Leave your key with your neighbor in case you lock yourself out one day.把你的钥匙留给你的邻居，以防你某天把自己锁在外面了。There is no simple answer，as is often the case in science.科学往往如此，它没有一个简单的答案。 demand n要求；需要 vt.强烈要求教材原句It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.这是一个两难问题，因为如果我们错了，足球队员就可以要求补偿损失。(1)be in (great) demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfy ones demands满足某人的需求(2)demand to do sth.要求做某事demand that.(should) do sth.要求(从句用虚拟语气，should可以省略)(3)demanding adj.高要求的；要求严格的First, science graduates are in great demand than arts ones in China.(安徽高考书面表达)首先，在中国，对理科毕业生的需求比对文科生的更大。The manager promised that they would try to meet their customers demands(demand)经理许诺他们会尽力满足顾客的需求。The manager demanded that the workers (should) work(work) e