定语从句专题Period 3关系副词关系副词有 when, where, why三个，在定语从句中一般作状语；how不能作关系副词。考点1.关系副词在定语从句中作状语1. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the timehe should be able tobe in depe ndent.A. whichB. whereC. whom D. whe n2. Life is like a long racewe compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB.whatC. that D. where3. We live in an agemore information is available with great ease than ever before.A. whyB.whe nC. to whom D. on which4. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environmentthey live.A. what B. which C. whe n D. where考点2. the way作先行词首先要确定the way在定语从句中作什么成分。如果the way在定语从句中作主语或宾语，要选用关系代词。a) I don t like the waywill cost too much money.b) The wayhe thought of to solve the problem was not practical.c) The wayhe an swered the questi on was surpris ing.A. how B. that C. in which D. / E. B/C/D考点3. situation, case, point, business等作先行词，关系副词常用where5. I have reached a point in my lifeI am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. which B. where C. howD. why6. I can think of many casesstudents obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions butcouldn t write a good essay.A. whyB. which C. as D. where7. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readersconsumer complaints have resulted incha nges in the law.A. whereB. whe nC. whoD. which8. I work in a bus in essalmost every one is wait ing for a great cha nee.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that9. It s helpful to put children in a situationthey can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whe nC. whichD. where考点4. occasion时机)作先行词时关系副词用whenIt was a rare -indeed unique occasion when I was able to put Ritchie right.考点5. when引导非限制性定语从句10. It was an exciting momentfor these football fans this year,for the first time in years theirteam won the world cup.A. thatB. while C. which D. whe n11. The rainbow can t be seen at noon,the sun is high in the sky.A. whileB. whe nC. soD. that12. We played in the garde n till sun set,it bega n to rain.A. whe nB. afterC. whileD. thenI. 单句改错1. Most public libraries also have a reading-room, that you can sit at the desk and read the daily n ewspapers, magaz ines and other books, but you are not permitted to take them out.2. we rgust trying to reach a point which both sides will sit down together and talk.3. There are some reasons for they do this.4. I hope I can be admitted to a good college, which I will have a chance to improve my English further.II. 语法填空(每空至多填三词)5. After graduation from university, I had been unable to secure a permanent job in my small town. So Idecided to leave home for New York,I might have a better cha nce to find a good job.6. As stude nts, there are many ways inyou can serve the com muni ty.7. The city I grew up is very hot and damp in summer.8. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmospherehis employees enjoy theirwork.III. 模糊时间、模糊地点1. Sales director is a positi oncom muni cati on ability is just as importa nt as sales skills.2. Occasions are quite rareI have the time to spe nd a day with my kids.3. Betwee n the two parts of the concert is an in terval,the audie nce can buy ice cream.4. When readi ng a no vel, it is importa nt to look at the political and cultural context the novel is writte n.5. Ill give you my frien ds address,I can be reached most eve nin gs.6. I find teaching challenging. It a iob sou are doing sth. serious but interesting.7. She will n ever forget her stay thereshe found her son who had gone miss ing two years before.8. Life is like a long racewe compete with others to go bey ond ourselves.9. Un til today, we have reached a stagewe have almost no rights at all10. There one pointI must insist on.I. 写作技能提升1. 现在我们已经到了一个对我们未来非常重要的时刻，我们应当全身心地学习。(point, be critical to, suppose, devote )to2. 有许多案例，学生课堂不听讲，最后以辍学告终。(case, drop out of )3. 一方面，我钦佩他的才能，但另一方面，我不喜欢他对待别人那种方式。(gift, the way, treat)4. 我英语差的原因是我对英语不感兴趣。(the reason, be interested in )5. 正常情况下，我们 10点到家，这时大多数人已经睡着了。(normally, go to sleep )Period 4 介词+关系代词考点1.关系代词直接跟在介词后时，只可用whom或which,不可用who, that考点2. from where, since when为 介词+关系副词结构，可以引导定语从句如: We stood at the top of the hill, from where we can see the town.1. China is the birthplace of kites,kite flying spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.A. from that B. from whereC. from there D. from here2. The book was written in 1946,the education system has witnessed great charges.A. whe nB. duri ng which C. since the nD. since whe n考点3.像look after, look for等固定短语动词在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。如：This is the babytomorrow.A. after whom I shall lookB. whom I shall look afterC. whose I shall look afterD. after whom I shall look after考点4.部分与整体用ofsome of us, many of them3. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further,New York is an example.A. for whichB. i n which C. of which D. from which