Unit 3Section One Tactics for ListeningPart 1 Phonetics-Stress, Intonation and Accent 1. A: Do you want some grapes? B: No, thanks, I dont like them. 2. A: What do you think of Scotland? B: Ive never been there. 3. A: My sons called David. B: How old is she? 4. A: Can I book a table for tonight, please? B: Certainly. How many is it for? A: Therell be three of them. 5. A: Can you get some cornflakes? B: Do you want a large or small packet? A: A small one. 1. A: a. want b. grapes B: a. like b. them2. A: a think b. Scotland B: a. beenb. there3. A: a. call b. David B: a. oldb. he4. A: a. book b. tonight B: a. certainly b. many A: a. threeb. them5. A: a. get b. cornflakes B: a. large or small b. packet A: a. smallb. onePart 2 Listening and Note-taking A TerritoryWhen we talk about a territory, we mean a defended space. Animals have their territories, which they mark out with their personal scent. The scent is their territorial signal. Human beings have other territorial signals. There are three kinds of human territory, marked by different territorial signals.First, there are the TribalTerritories, which in modem terms are known as countries. Countries have a number of territorial signals. The borders are often guarded by soldiers and they usually have customs barriers, flags, and signs. Other signals of the tribal territory are uniforms and national anthems. These signals are important, because they warn the visitor that he is entering a foreign country and, while he is there, he must behave like a visitor.Second, there is the FamilyTerritory, at the center of which is the bedroom. This is usually as far away as possible from the front door. Between the bedroom and the front door are the spaces where visitors are allowed to enter. People behave differently when theyre in someone elses house. As soon as they e up the driveway or walk through the front door - the first signals of family territory - they are in an area which does not belong to them. They do not feel at home, because it is full of other peoples belongings - from the flowers in the garden to the chairs, tables, carpets, ornaments, and other things in the house. In the same way, when a family goes to the beach or to the park for a piic, they mark out a small territory with towels, baskets, and other belongings; other families respect this, and try not to sit down right beside them.Finally, there is the PersonalTerritory. In public places, people automatically mark out an area of personal space. If a man enters a waiting room and sits at one end of a row of chairs, it is possible to predict where the next man will sit. It wont be next to him or at the other end of the room, but halfway between. In a crowded space like a train, we cant have much personal territory, so we stand looking straight in front of us with blank faces. We dont look at or talk to anyone around us.Exercise A:Listen to the passage and write down the missing words.1. When we talk about a territory, we mean a defended space.2. These signals are important, because they warn the visitor that he is entering a foreign country.3. People behave differently when theyre in someone elses house.4. In public places, people automatically mark out an area of personal space.5. It wont be next to him or at the other end of the room, but halfway between.Exercise B:A TerritoryI. Territory, a defended spaceA. Territory is marked by territorial signals.a. Animals mark out their territories with their personal scent, their territorial signals.b. Human beings have three kinds of human territory, marked by different territorial signals. II. Three kinds of human territory A. TribalTerritoriesor countriesa. Countries have a number of territorial signals. 1.The borders, guarded by soldiers, withcustoms barriers,flags, and signs2. Uniforms and nationalanthems.B. FamilyTerritorya. FamilyTerritory1. Thefrontdoor.2.Thedriveway.b. When a family goes to the beach or to the park for a piic, they mark out a small territory with towels, baskets, and otherbelongingsC. PersonalTerritory a. In public places people automatically mark out an area personal space. b. In a crowded space, westand looking straight in front of us with blank faces.Section Two Listening prehensionPart 1 DialoguesDialogue 1 Credit CardI recently touring around America found there was a chap I was with . He . we were booked in by an American organization into a hotel, paid for by them, but they would not let him go through the lobby to his room unless they had a credit card number to prove that he was a hum