资源预览内容
第1页 / 共3页
第2页 / 共3页
第3页 / 共3页
亲,该文档总共3页全部预览完了,如果喜欢就下载吧!
资源描述
命题点2 名词本类考题解答锦囊 1分清可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词有单复数形式,不可数名词没有复数形式。 2熟记可数名词的复数形式及常用的不可数名词。 3注意可数名词在句中的用法,要么在其前加a、an或the,要么用它的复数形式。 4不能混淆修饰可数名词的词与修饰不可数名词的词。(只能修饰可数名词的有few,a few,many,unmber of; 只能修饰不可数名词的有little,a little,much,an amount of ,a great deal of;二者都可修饰的有plent of,a lot of,lots of,aquantity of,quantities of,masses of等) 5注意固定搭配中单复数形式。6并列结构中单、复数应一致。 高考最新热门题 1.Sometimes we talk to each other very well in class,but atter class we become stranger at once.命题目的与解题技巧:此题考查名词的基本用法。要求分清名词的单复数。在做涉及名词的考题中,要注意名词的可数性与不可数性,名词的所有格+r生质名词和抽象名词的具体化,名词词义的辨析和习性搭配和名词在句子中所做的成分,特别是作定语的用法。 【答案】 strangerstrangers.该句主语为we,其表语要用复数形式。2. You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Intemet. 答案:minuteminutesafew后接复数名词。3. But when I saw your wife and children waiting for me with warm smile of welcome on their faces. I immediately knew that everything could be all right. 答案:smilesmilessmile是可数名词,这里要用复数形式。 题点经典类型题1.(典型例题)For Americans, distance in a social convensation is about an arms long to front feet. 【答案】 longlength. 根据前面的an arms 可知,所有格之后必须用名词形式。 2. (典型例题考)I am afraid of making hew friend. 答案:friendfriends make friends固定用法,交朋友。3.(典型例题)Thout may last only a few minutes on even second.答案:seeoulsewndsafew修饰可数名词复数。 新高考命题探究1.名词 (1)Papers catches fire easily.答案:papers改为paper-paper表示“纸”时为不可数名词,无复数形式。(2) Her new novel is great success.答案:is后加a或is后加ofasuccess指一个成功的人或一件成的事;of successsuccessful(3) The news is of great important.答案:important改为importanceof importanceimportant(4) What fine day we have today!答案:What后加afday是可数名词;可以说What fine weather What+adj+可数名词单数;What+adj+不可数名词可数名词复数。(5) I forgot all of the rooms numbers.答案:rooms改为room名词作定语。(6) These children had great funs in the park.答案:funs改为funfun是不可数名词,无复数形式。(7) In the past,the poors often went hungry.答案:poors改为poorpoor为形容词,the+形容词,指一类人;the poor指穷人们。(8) Look! Two Germen are coming this way.答案:Germen改为Germans名词复数错误。(9) Put on more clothing,or youll catch a cold.答案:clothing改为clothesclothing指衣服的总称;具体的衣服用clothes(10)This is the steel work where my father works.答案:work改为worksworks复数形式,表示工厂。(11) Dont make any voice. Your father is sleeping.答案:voice改为noisevoice指人的嗓音;noise指噪音。(12) Its not my book. Maybe its somebody else.答案:else改为elses根据句意,应用所有格。(13)The man has been hunting for a work for a long time.答案:work改为joba job,一份工作;work表示工作时是不可数名词。(14) In our school,there are eighty woman teachers in all.答案:woman改为women一般情况下,名词作定语时,用单数形式;但man和woman若修饰复数名词,用复数形式。(15) The Smith will make a trip to China during the coming spring.答案:Smith改为Smiths定冠词加姓氏的复数指一家人。(16) The patient has stayed in the hospital for one and a half month.答案:month改为monthsone and a half后的名词用复数。(17) The couple wanted to buy some furnitures for their new house. 答案:furnitures改为furniturefurniture是不可数名词。(18) The young should make rooms for the old in the crowded bus. 答案:rooms改为r0典型例题m在表示空间、地方的时候是不可数名词。(19) One of the first thing Bill did was to teach us how to play basketball. 答案:thing改为thingsone of后的名词或代词一定是复数形式。(20) I asked the salesman for some changes. But he bad only a large note. 答案:changes改为changechange表示“零钱”时是不可数名词。2.名词性从句 (1) I wonder how these shoes cost. 答案:how改为how muchhow much多少(钱)。(2) We all agree with him on that he said.答案:that改为whatwhat引导宾语从句,what作said的宾语。(3) The problem is we are short of money. 答案:is后加that that引导表语从句,that不可省略。(4) Things are not that they seemed to be. 答案:that改为whatwhat引导表语从句,在从句中,what作表语。(5) It worried her a bit for her hair was turning grey. 答案:for改为thatIt 在句中作形式主语;that引导主语从句。(6) She said she will stay here for another week. 答案:will改为would主句谓语动词用过去时态,其后宾语从句也应相应的过去时态。(7) The fact he was seriously iii worried them. 答案:fact后加thatthat引导同位语从句时,不可省略。(8) Who leaves the room last ought to turn off the light. 答案:who改为Whoever. whoever不管是谁,引导主语从句。(9) The reason why we were late was because we missed the bus. 答案:because改为thatreason作主语,其后表语从句用that引导,而不用because(10) Im not sure how I could have done with it.答案:how改为whatwhat引导宾语从句;dowith,do为及物动词,what作do的宾语。
网站客服QQ:2055934822
金锄头文库版权所有
经营许可证:蜀ICP备13022795号 | 川公网安备 51140202000112号