2019高三英语二轮练习限时练习： unit5 （4）（时间：45分钟总分值：60分）1 .单项填空（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）1、Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffersagreatofgoods.A expressionB、mixtureC、 varietyD 、 comb in ati on答案C考查固定短语。a（great）varietyof = varietiesof各种各样的。句意：越来越多的人到超市购物，因为超市能提供各种各样的物品。2 、TheUKGreatBritainandNorthernIreland,isacountryfamousitshistory.（2018 北京市重点高中高三期中）A、consistedof , forB、consistingof,asC consistingof , forD、 consistedof,as答案C考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。consistof由构成，不用于被动语态，故句中应用v. - ing 形式作后置定语；befamousfor. 以而闻名；befamousas. 作为而闻名。句意：英国由大不列颠和北爱尔兰构成，是一个以其历史而闻名的国家。可知应选C项。3、 Youcantcampyoulikethesedays.Manynaturalareasarenowunderprotection.A whicheverB、whereverC、whatD、when答案B考查状语从句引导词。wherever引导让步地点状语从句，相当于 nomatterwhere 。句意：现在你不能想在什么地方露营都可以了，很多的自然地区都受到保护了。4、一 Doyouwantteaorcoffee?Idontmind,on eyouremaki ng.（2018东北师大附中学高三摸底）A howeverB、wheneverC、whicheverD、whatever答案C考查复合形容词作定语。whicheverone = nomatterwhichone 无论哪一个；句意：一你想喝茶还是喝咖啡？ 一一你在煮的哪一个（茶或咖啡）都可以，我并不介意。5 、Tiangong-1isreportedonSep.28inChina,whichworldwideatten tio n.（2018郑州第四十七中学高三期中）A beinglaunched;attachesB tobelaunched;attractedC、havingbeenlaunched;attachedD tohavebeenlaunched;attracts答案D句意：据报道，中国于9月28号发射了天宫一号，引起了全世界的广泛关注。sb/sthisreportedtodo.据报道某人/某物做某事”，第一个空用 B或D项都合适，但 B项里面的attracted时态与前面的isreported 不一致，故应排除。6 、Give ni tsbreathtaki ngn aturalla ndscapea ndarelaxi ngatmospheremoststores inNo rwayareclosedat5oclockeveryday.ItsthatNorwayhasthehighestqualityoflife.A nowonderB、noproblemC、no doubtD、no way答案A句意：一一不用说那令人惊叹的自然美景和放松的气氛了，在挪威大部分的商店每 天都在5点就关门了。一一难怪挪威人拥有最高的生活质量。A项意为“难怪；怪不得” ；B项意为“没问题” ；C项意为“毫无疑问” ；D项意为“没门”。7、Everychildis , withtheirownneeds,preferencesandtalents.A contradictoryB 、similarC originalD 、unique答案D考查形容词辨析。contradictory 矛盾的；对立的；similar 相似的；original原始的；起源的；un ique独一无二的。句意：每个孩子都各有特点，有他们自己的需要、爱好 和天赋。8 、Wehadabigmeali nafin erestaura ntlastM on daya ndthetotalcostfiveh un dreddollars.A、camethroughB、came inC、cameoutwithD、cameto答案D考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“经历；成功” ；B项意为“进来；出现” ；C项意为“提 出；出版” ；D项意为“到达；达到（数目）”。由句意：上周一我们在一个高档饭店吃了一顿 大餐，花费高达五百美元。可知应选D项。9 、Hen ryhurriedtothelibrary onl ytofi ndano ticeatthegate,say ing“ Nobefore12noon ”、（2018 江苏南通市高三调研 ）A、permissionB、admissionC、submissi onD、commissi on答案B考查名词词义辨析。permission 允许；许可；admission（学校、会场等的）进入许可； 入场费；submission屈服；顺从；commission委托；佣金。句意：哈利匆忙赶到图书馆， 却发现门上贴着一张通告：中午12点以前谢绝入内。10 、ThebosscompanyIworkedintwoyearsagohasin solvi ngsuchk in dofproblem.（2018 南京溧水高级中学高三调查）A、whose;manyexperiencesB who;manyexperiencesC、whose;muchexperieneeD which;muchexperienee答案C句意：我两年前在他的厂子里工作的那个老板在解决此类问题方面很有经验。whose引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语，修饰company; experienee作“经验”讲时，为不可数名词，用作“经历”讲时多用作可数名词。n 阅读理解（共10小题；每题2分，总分值20分）AThegarde ncitywaslargelythe inven tio no fEbe nezerHoward（18501928）.Afterimmigrati ngfromE ngla ndtotheUSA,a ndanun successfulattempttomakealivi ng asafarmer,hemovedtoChicago,wherehesawtherec on struct iono fthecityafterthedisastro usfireof1871 .In thosedays,itwas nickn amed“ theGarde nCity”,almostcertai nlythesourceofHowards nameforhislaterbuildi ngpla no ftow ns.Returni ngtoLondon,Howarddevelopedhisdesigninthe1880sand1890s,drawing onideasthatwerepopul aratthetime,butcreat ingauniq uecomb in ati ono fdesig ns.Thenin etee nth-cen turypoorcitywas inmany waysaterribleplace,dirtya ndcrowded;butitofferedec ono mic an dsocialopport un ities.Atthesametime,theBritishco un trysidewas in factequally un att ractive:thoughitpromisedfreshaira ndn ature,itsufferedfromagriculturaldepressi on（萧条）an ditoffered neithere no ughworka ndwages ,n ormuchsociallife.Howardsideawastocom bin ethebestoftow nan dcou ntryi nan ewki ndofsettleme nt,thegarde ncity.Howardsideawas thatagroupofpeopleshouldsetupacompa ny borrow ingmon eytoestablishagarde ncity in the depressedco un tryside;fare no ughfromexisti ngcitiestomakesurethatthela ndwasboughta tthebottomprice.Garde ncitieswouldprovideace ntralpublicope nspace,radialave nu esa ndconnectingin dus tries.Theywouldbesurr oun dedbyamuchlargerareaofgree nbelt,alsoow nedbythecompa ny,c on tai ningn otmerelyfarmsbutalsosomei ndustriali nstitutio ns.Asmorea ndmorepeoplemov edin ,thegarde ncitywouldreachitspla nn edlimitHowardsuggested32,000people;the n,ano therwouldbestartedashortdista nceaway.Thus,o vertime,therewoulddevelopavastpla nn edhousecollectio n,exte ndin galmostwithoutlimi t;withi nit,eachgarde ncitywouldofferawidera ngofjobsa ndservices,buteachwouldalsob econn ectedtotheothersbyarapidtra nsportati on system,thusgivi ngalltheec ono mica ndso cialopport un itiesofabigcity.【解题导语】本文介绍了EbenezerHoward设计的英国花园城市。11、HowdidHowardgetthenameforhisbuildingplanofgardencities?A、Throughhisobservationofthecountrylife.B Throughthecombinationofdifferentideas.C、Bytakingotherpeoplesadvice.D、ByusingthenicknameofthereconstructedChicago.答案D细节理解题。根据第一段的第【二】三两句可知，他的花园城市得名于重建后的芝 加哥的绰号