2022年考博英语-暨南大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题There has been so much media（ ）of the coming election that people have got bored with it.问题1选项A.circulationB.concernC.broadcastingD.coverage【答案】C【解析】本题考查了名词的辨析。circulation“循环（血液等）；流通（货币，消息等）；发行量 （专辑，书等）”；concern“关心；关系”；broadcasting“播放；广播节目”；coverage “聚集；汇集”，根据此处的media可知此处应该填写一个与新闻媒体相关的名词，四个选项中只有broadcasting最符合，正确答案为选项C。2. 不定项选择题Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience. And they also need to give serious（31）to how they can be best（32）such changes.Growing bodies need movement and（33）, but not just in ways that emphasize competition.（34）they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self conscious and need the（35）that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are （36）by others. However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be （37）to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, （38）publishing newsletters with many student written book reviews,（39）student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs. A variety of small clubs can provide（40）opportunities for leadership, as well as for practice in successful（41）dynamics. Making friends is extremely important to teenagers, and many shy students need the（42）of some kind of organization with a supportive adult（43）visible in the background. In these activities, it is important to remember that the young teens have（44）attention spans. A variety of activities should be organized（45）participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to（46）else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants（47）. This does not mean that adults must accept irresponsibility.（48）they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by（49）for roles that are within their（50）and their attention spans and by having clearly stated rules.问题1选项A.thoughtB.ideaC.opinionD.advice问题2选项A.strengthenB.accommodateC.stimulateD.enhance问题3选项A.careB.nutritionC.exerciseD.leisure问题4选项A.IfB.AlthoughC.WhereasD.Because问题5选项A.assistanceB.guidanceC.confidenceD.tolerance问题6选项A.claimedB.admiredC.ignoredD.surpassed问题7选项A.improperB.riskyC.fairD.wise问题8选项A.in effectB.as a resultC.for exampleD.in a sense问题9选项A.displayingB.describingC.creatingD.exchanging问题10选项A.durableB.excessiveC.surplusD.multiple问题11选项A.groupB.individualC.personnelD.corporation问题12选项A.consentB.insuranceC.admissionD.security问题13选项A.particularlyB.barelyC.definitelyD.rarely问题14选项A.similarB.longC.differentD.short问题15选项A.if onlyB.now thatC.so thatD.even if问题16选项A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something问题17选项A.offB.downC.outD.alone问题18选项A.On the contraryB.On the averageC.On the wholeD.On the other hand问题19选项A.makingB.standingC.planningD.taking问题20选项A.capabilitiesB.responsibilitiesC.proficiencyD.efficiency【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:C第4题:D第5题:C第6题:B第7题:D第8题:C第9题:A第10题:D第11题:A第12题:D第13题:B第14题:D第15题:C第16题:D第17题:B第18题:A第19题:C第20题:A【解析】第1题:固定搭配题。idea“主意”；opinion“观点”；advice“劝告”都是和介词on sth.搭配，表示关于某事，特别advice to后边一般是接“人”；所以只有thought与to sth.搭配，表示“考虑某事”。第2题:动词辨析题。本题所考查的动词的宾语是such changes，本文的基本主线是探讨青少年应对变化的问题，从下文中的短语are adjusting to “调节，使适应”就可以断定本题也是选择一个表示适应概念的选项，所以accommodate “适应”是正确答案。strengthen “加强，巩固”；stimulate“刺激，激励”和enhance “提高”都不符合。第3题:名词辨析题。根据语境可知此处应该选择一个名词与movement“运动”对应，与competition“竞争”意义相反，根据后文adjusting to their new bodies“适应他们新的身体”，可知此处着重强调身体锻炼，care“关心”；nutrition“营养”；exercise“运动”；leisure“休闲”，故正确答案为exercise。第4题:逻辑关系题。通过分析上下句的逻辑关系可以发现，这是个表示因果关系的主从复合句，所以用Because引导因果状语从句；If引导条件句；Although引导让步状语从句；Whereas引导转折句。第5题:同形词辨析题。根据前一句中的self-conscious“自我意识”，以及本题后边的定语从句 that comes from achieving success“成功”and knowing that their accomplishments“成 就”，通过这几个重点词汇，我们不难判断出答案是confidence“信心”；而assistance“帮助；协助”；guidance“指导；领导”和tolerance“容忍；宽容”和这些已知信息所表达的概念不搭配。第6题:动词辨析题。主语their accomplishments“成就”应当是被admired“赞美，羡慕”；而其他选项claimed“要求；声明”；ignored“忽略；忽视”和surpassed“超越；胜过”与主语构不成搭配。第7题:形容词辨析题。improper“不恰当的”；risky“冒险的”；fair“公平的”；wise“明智的”，根据前面所提到的青少年需要自信，所以此处“设计胜者多，败者少的活动”不可置否的是“明智的”行为，所以正确答案为wise。第8题:词组辨析题。根据文章内容，前面所说到要设计胜者多败者少的活动，后文中就列举了很多不同的活动，可知此处应该选择for example“比如；例如”表示举例，in effect“正在实行；实际上”；as a result“结果”和in a sense“在某一方面；就某种意义上来说”意义都不符合本题题意。第9题:动词辨析题。根据此句的句子结构可知此处应该选择一个与publishing“出版”；sponsoring“赞助”所表示的动作相一致的词，displaying“展示；展览”；describing“描述；描写”；creating“创造；创作”和exchanging“交换”四