（英语）中考英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、完形填空1阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Most parents send Care packages（包裹）and gifts to their Children when theyre away at university. Terri Cox, from Leonardtown, Maryland, isnt one of those 1 . A few weeks ago, Terri sent her son 18-year-old Connor, whos now 2 at Westminster College in Pennsylvania, a package. 3 Connor first got the package, he thought it was a usual gift filled with necessities（必需品）. I was 4 because its like Christmas when you get gifts from 5 especially when youre in College, he said. But as Connor 6 the package, he found the things inside were quite different from what he had 7 It wasnt a gift or a Care package. It was something hed 8 while at home for the Christmas Break- his rubbish. The box was filled with trash（垃圾）-everything he was too 9 to take out when his mother had asked him to over Christmas. In fact, Connor didnt do all of his 10 at home at all. So Mom Terri got the idea to post his rubbish to him to 11 him. Connor didnt understand 12 his mom did this to him until he gave her a Call. 13 isnt usually strict, and I didnt see this as a Big punishment（惩罚）. It was more of a（n） 14 reminder（提醒）that I have duties（职责）. And we have a good laugh on the phone, he said. Connor later said that the rubbish he had 15 in the Box was only a part of what he was asked to take out. Where was the rest? They were hidden in his Bedroom drawers（抽屉）. Thinking what happens to rubbish if left for a long time, lets hope Terri find the rest fast.1. A. ChildrenB. parentsC. studentsD. friends2. A. workingB. teachingC. studyingD. Checking3. A. WhenB. IfC. SoD. Though4. A. excitedB. CarefulC. angryD. sad5. A. ClassB. neighborsC. familyD. shops6. A. BoughtB. openedC. ChoseD. Brought7. A. refusedB. decidedC. imaginedD. avoided8. A. looked intoB. put downC. searched forD. left Behind9. A. lazyB. afraidC. shyD. Brave10. A. homeworkB. houseworkC. practiceD. research11. A. teachB. encourageC. surpriseD. offer12. A. whereB. whyC. howD. when13. A. ItB. HeC. SheD. We14. A. funB. strictC. hardD. silly15. A. leftB. tookC. receivedD. threw【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】本文讲述Terri的儿子在过圣诞节时留下了一些垃圾，Terri把垃圾寄给他，告诉他不要太懒惰。（1）句意： 马里兰州莱昂纳尔敦的特里考克斯不是这些父母中之一。 A孩子们，B父母，C学生们，D朋友们，根据 Most parents send 可知是父母，故选B。（2）句意： 几周前，泰瑞给她18岁的儿子康纳寄了一个包裹，康纳现在在宾夕法尼亚州威斯敏斯特学院学习。 A工作，B教书，C学习，D检查，根据 at Westminster College 和18岁的线索，可知是在学校学习，故选C。（3）句意：当康纳第一次收到包裹时，他认为这是一份通常的礼物，里面装满了必需品。 A当.的时候，B如果，C所以，D尽管，根据 first got the package，可知表示时间，故用when，故选A。（4）句意： 我当时很激动，因为这就像从5岁开始收到圣诞节礼物一样，尤其是在大学的时候。 A激动的，B仔细的，C生气的，D难过的，根据 because its like Christmas when you get gifts，可知是感到激动，故选A。（5）句意：我当时很激动，因为这就像从5岁开始收到圣诞节礼物一样，尤其是在大学的时候。 A班级，B邻居，C家人，D商店，根据 get gifts from 可知圣诞节期间礼物是从家人那收到的，故选C。（6）句意：但是当康纳打开包裹时。A买，B打开，C关闭，D带来，根据 he found the things inside were quite different from 可知打开了才发现的结果，故选B。（7）句意：他发现里面的东西和他想象的完全不同。A拒绝，B决定，C想象，D避免，根据 he thought it was a usual gift filled with necessities可知是他认为，想象是什么东西，故选C。（8）句意： 这是他在家里过圣诞节时留下的东西他的垃圾。 A调查，B放下，C搜索，D留下，根据下午 Thinking what happens to rubbish if left for a long time 可知是left behind，故选D。（9）句意：箱子里满是垃圾，是在圣诞期间，当他妈妈让他拿出来，但他太懒了而没有拿走的东西。A懒惰的，B害怕的，C害羞的，D勇敢的，根据 his mother had asked him to over Christmas 可知妈妈让他做，而没做是因为懒惰，故选A。（10）句意： 事实上，康纳在家根本不做家务。 A作业，B家务，C练习，D研究，根据上文说Connor很懒惰，可知是不做家务，故选B。（11）句意： 所以妈妈想出了一个主意，把他的垃圾寄给他，因此来教育他。 A教，B鼓励，C使惊讶，D给与，根据 Big punishment 可知是妈妈教他学会什么，故选A。（12）句意： 康纳不明白他妈妈为什么这么做，直到他给她打电话。 A哪里，B为什么，C怎么，D什么时候，根据上文妈妈把垃圾寄给他，这是一个奇怪的举动，因此康纳不明白，表示原因，用why，故选B。（13）句意：她通常并不严格，我不认为这是一个很大的惩罚。A它，B他，C她，D我们，此处指代妈妈，故用she，故选C。（14）句意：更有趣的是它提醒我我有责任。A有趣的，B严格的，C困难的，D愚蠢的，根据 we have a good laugh on the phone 可知这种方式很有趣，故选A。（15）句意：康纳后来说，他在箱子里收到的垃圾只是被要求带走的一部分。A离开，B带走，C收到，D扔掉，根据 post his rubbish to him 可知Connor是收到的东西，故选C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空 Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it improves with 1 . If you want to meet people and make friends, you must take some action. You must first go where there are people. You wont make friends if you stay at home alone. Join a club or a group, for talking with those who 2 the same things as you do is easier. 3 join someone in some activities. Many people are 4 when talking to new people. After all （毕竟）, meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And its human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We 5 other people wh