2020学年人教版英语精品资料Unit 2 The United Kingdom Section 1 Warming up Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending.单词拼写1“I am not to blame anyone, but to _ (澄清) what happened，” he said.2China _ (实现) the Twelve FiveYear Plan smoothly in spite of the financial crisis.3A police car jogged along on the _ (粗糙的) path to the village.4His _ (收集) of paintings is the most impressive.5Their goal is to _ (团结) the opposition parties and defeat the President.6He was _ (不乐意) to face the fact that he had lost, and left without a word.7The 7th China Garden Expo has been held in Jinan, the capital city of Shandong P_.8This policy has received _ (全国性的) support and will be carried out soon.9An a _ is something that people can go for interest or enjoyment, for example a famous building.10If something is done for your c_， it is done in a way that is suitable or useful for you.答案：1.clarify2.accomplished3.rough4.collection5.unite6.unwilling7.Province8.nationwide9.attraction10convenience.选词填空consist of, divide into, leave out, break away from, to ones credit，at ones convenience，make up, refer to, look around, be joined to，separate . from, in conflict with1You can_the details; just give us the main facts.2These meals can be prepared in advance, and served_.3Your statement is_the rest of the evidence.4Thestudentswere_three groups.5They_the national union and set up their own local organization.6The United Kingdom_Great Britain and Northern Ireland.7Although she didnt mention any names, everyone knew who she was_.8Jasons going to start_for a new job.9The island_the mainland by a road bridge.10Women officers_13 percent of the police force.11Somehow，in the rush to get out of the building, I got_my mother.12_，she admitted she was wrong.答案：1.leave out2.at your convenience3.in conflict with 4. divided into5.broke away from6.consists of7. referring to8.looking around9.is joined to10.make up11.separated from12. To her credit.根据汉语提示用本章节的短语填空，每空一词1你拾金不昧的行为是非常值得表扬的。It is greatly_ _ _that you gave back the money you found.2我们能做什么来帮助他们摆脱困境呢？What can we do to help them to_ _ _ the difficult position?3一年有365天。One year_ _365 days.4这条河在这里被分成两条小溪。The river_ _ _two streams at this point.5抄写这份文件时，要细心不要漏掉任何一字。In copying this paper，be careful not to_ _any word.6我们的幸福就在于为社会做些有价值的事情。Our happiness_ _doing something valuable for society.7在制订计划时，他们到图书馆查阅了许多书籍。In drawing up the plan，they went to the library to_ _many books.8你别惹我妹妹，不然我要告诉爸爸了。You _my sister_or Ill tell my father.9他敲窗户以引起我的注意。He knocked on the window to_ _ _.10一条大河把这个城市的北部和南部隔开了。A large river_the north of the city_the south.答案：1. to your credit2. break away from3. consists of4. is divided into5.leave out6. consists in7. refer to8. leave；alone9.attract my attention10.separates；from.阅读理解AThe worlds first subway was built in London in 1863. At the time, the government was looking for a way to reduce traffic problems in the city of London.The poor areas of the city were so crowded with people that it was almost impossible for horse carriages to get through.The city officials were interested in trying tomake it possible for workers to live outside of London and travel easily to work each day.If people had a cheap and convenient way that they could depend on to go to and from work, they would relocate their homes outside of the city. This would help ease(减轻) the pressure of too many people living in the poor parts of London. From these problems，the idea of the London Underground, the first subway system, was born.The plans for building the underground met with several problems and delays, but the fast track was finally opened in January 1863. A steam train pulled the cars along the fast underground track which was 6 kilometers (3.7 miles) long.About 30,000 people got on the subway the first day.Riders were treated to comfortable seats (standing up while the train was moving was not allowed), and pleasant decorations inside each of the cars.However, the smoke from the engine soon filled the air in the tunnels with ash and soot (煤灰), as well as chemical gases. Fans had to be put in the tunnels later to keep the air clean enough for people to breathe.Even with its problems，riding in the Underground did catch_on. It carried 9 million riders in its first year.文章大意：为了减轻伦敦的交通压力和减轻穷人们的负担，世界上的第一条地铁在1863年在伦敦开通。这一重大的发明给人类文明进步做出了巨大贡献。1. What led the British government to build the London Underground?ATraffic jams and pollution.BPopulation and pollution.COvercrowding and traffic jams.DThe poverty and subway problems.答案：