高考英语句型句式专题总汇（一）按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。1） 陈述句（ Declarative Sentences）：说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。Light travels faster than sound.光比声速度快。（说明事实）The film is rather boring.这部电影很乏味。（说明看法）这里我们侧重讲述否定句一 .概念否定句指否定陈述句的句子.二 .相关知识点精讲1.用 not 构成的否定句：主语+助动词 / be+not+例句：He is not back yet.It is not true.We haven t forgotten you.You shouldn t be so silly.We haven t been invited yet.He won t go, but they will.Money could not buy happiness.I like the salad, but I don t like this soup.He wants a girl friend, but he doesn t want to get married.You didn t understand what I said, did you ?You needn t try to explain.I didn t use to like opera, but now I m getting interested.I usedn t to like opera, but now I m getting interested.2.祈使句的否定句：Don t+动词原形 。例句：Don t worry. I ll look after you.Don t believe a word he says.-1-/39Don t be so rude.3. 非谓语动词（不定式，分词，动名词）的否定式：把not 放在 to do; doing;的前面。It s important not to worry.He said he deeply regretted not being able to help.Not knowing what to do, Shelly asked advice of her friend.He reproached me for not having told it to him.4. not 与除谓语以外的其他句子成分连用：Come early, but not before six.It s working, but not properly.I believe he will succeed, though not without some difficulty.not 用在 I hope; I believe; I m afraid; I guespose;I Isupexpect 之后，构成省略句。 Will it snow today ? I hope not.5. 用 no 构成否定句： no+名词（单，复数，不可数）相当于not+ a + 名词 / not + any + 名词No machine would work for long if it were not properly lubricated.The nations of Europe and America have found that no country can produce all its needswithout trading.Take that towel, I have no other.I can walk no farther.There is no knowing what will happen.6. 某些否定副词或代词：seldom; never; hardly; rarely; little; few; none; nowhere; neither等在句中构成否定句：I can seldom find time for reading.Mirror tells only the facts, never the poetry.The rumor came from nowhere.None but fools have ever believed it.7. 否定转移：当 think; believe; suppose; imagine 等动词引导否定意义的宾语从句时，把从句中的 not 提到主句这些动词前面，是主句变成否定句：I don t think she s at home, but I ll go and see.I don t imagine that he ll enjoy it.-2-/398.Doesn t she understand ?Haven t you booked your holiday yet ?Not all=AllnotNot both=BothnotNot every=EverynotI don t remember all the names.All is not gold that glitters.It is not found everywhere.Not everyone likes this film.9.cannottoo. / cannotmore:You cannot be too careful.A man can never have too many friends.1. Such a sudden turn in the road is too difficult for the new driver,isn t it ? _. He s dealt with all kinds of troublesome situations before.A. No, it isnB.Yes,t it is C. No, he isn t D. Yes, he is2. Aren t you feeling tired ? _, I am rather.A. Yes B. No C. Not at allD. Never3. She isn t a dancing teacher, is she ? _.A. Yes, she isnB. No,tshe isC. Yes, she wasnD. tNo,but she was.4. Will you go shopping with us this afternoon ?- 3-/39 _but I ve got quite a lot of homework to do.A. of courseB. I d like toC. That s all rightD. No, I wont5. If our parents would listen more to us, they would understand us better. _. They just expect us to listen.A. I believe not B. No problem C. Good ideaD. I can t agree more6. Did you enjoy the trip ? I m afraid not. And _.A. my classmat es can t either.B. my classmates don t too.C. neither do my classmatesD. neither did my classmates7. Try to retell the story in your own words. _ afraid to make mistakes.A. Not to beB. Don tC. No beD. Don t be四 .答案AADBDDD2） 疑问句（ Interrogative Sentences）：提出问题。有以下四种：a. 一般疑问句（ General Questions）：Can you finish the work in time?你能按时完成工作吗？b. 特殊疑问句（ W Questions; H Questions ）：Where do you live?你住那儿？How do you know that?你怎么知道那件事？c. 选择疑问句（ Alternative Questions ）：Do you want tea or coffee?你是要茶还是要咖啡？d. 反意疑问句（ Tag-Questions）：这里我们测重讲解反意疑问句1) 陈述部分的主语是 I ，疑问部分要用 arent I. Im as tall as your sister ， arent I?2)陈述部分的谓语是wish ，疑问部分要用may + 主语。I wish to have a word with you, may I?-4-/393)陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。The Swede made no answer, did he / she?Some plants never blown ( 开花 ), do they ?4)含有 ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldnt / oughtnt + 主语。He ought to know what to do, oughtnt he? / shouldnt he?5)陈述部分有 have to +v.