2019年中考英语：阅读理解基础优题（1）【能力选练】 A（2019中考教育类选练）You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But wait! Youd better not. If a policeman sees you, youll have to pay a fine （罚款）. New traffic laws say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan. Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians must work together to make the streets safer.The law has new rules for drivers. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks(人行横道). If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass.There are other rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law.Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldnt climb over the fences along streets.Do you bike to school? Its not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike way when youre riding. The big roads are for cars and buses.Do you like to ride your uncles motorbike? When you put on your helmet（头盔）, ask him to put one on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If they dont, theyll have to pay 200 yuan.Do you ride in cars often? Dont forget to put on your seat belt, even if youre going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life.If you see a hit-and-run （肇事逃逸）, tell the police. They may give you thanks. And dont be afraid to help to send people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Dont worry about money. The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they cant pay right away.( )1. According to the new traffic laws, run across the street when the light is red, you will_.Abe in dangerBbe finedCstop the traffic Dsee a policeman( )2. The word “pedestrians” means_ in Chinese.A交警 B行人C红绿灯 D斑马线( )3. When you ride in a car, even if in a taxi, you have to _.Aput on the helmet Bgo in the bike wayCput on the seat beltDsee if it carries too many people( )4. You should do all the following EXCEPT _.Acarrying your classmate on the back when youre riding a bikeBphoning the police when you see a hit-and-runChelping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accidentDwearing your helmet while riding a motorbike参考答案1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A【能力选练】 B【*贵阳市】 Do you have any foreign friends? Do you know their characteristics（特征）？The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm. They dont like to speak more words. They look very serious. They like different kinds of amusements. The Germans are very hard-working. They like tidiness，especially the women，who always keep their home clean.In some ways，the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers. They are really polite，so we often hear they say“Thank you.”or“Sorry.”The gentlemen are also the Ehglishmen.The Frenchs holidays are very long. They like traveling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries. The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them.Compared to the Frenchmen，the Americans are more outgoing. And they are even opener than all of the Europeans. They dont like to depend on others. So it is very common that the students do part-time jobs in their free time. And in Americanseyes，success is an important part in their life.46、According to the passage， are very quiet. A.only the Germans B.only the Englishmen C.only the Frenchmen D.both the Germans and the Englishmen47、What does the underlined word “tidiness”mean in Chinese? A.整洁 B.安静 C.时尚 D.随意 48、In the writers eyes，the gentlemen are . A.the Germans B.the Frenchmen C.the Englishmen D.the Americans 49、What can we learn about the Frenchmen from the passage? A.They are more outgoing than Americans form the passage. B.It is very easy to make friends with them. C.They like traveling in their own country. D.They look serious and are always hard-working. 50、Which is the best title of the passage? A.Foreignershobbies. B.Who are more outgoing? C.Characteristics of the foreigners. D.Success is an important part in Americanslife.参考答案 46、DACBC 【能力选练】 C【*贵阳市】 Most people want to be happy ，but few know how to find happiness.Money and success alone do not bring lasting -happiness.Aristotle,a Greek thinker,said,“happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words，we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. The fir