2019中考英语文章阅读训练题（四）一、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last month, I joined a club called “Passing Help”. This _1_ was set up to help somebody out and pass help along. Why did I join in? Let me tell you the reason. One afternoon in winter, my old car _2_ on my way home. It was 30 miles from my home. Its too far to go home on foot. I wanted to find a taxi but there wasnt one. _3_ I decided to take a bus home.I waited at a bus stop nearby. It was _4_ and everything looked white. After a while, a bus came, but it didnt go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. A car came to me and a woman _5_ the car at last. She was just the bus driver.“When I reached the bus station, I knew that the bus to your town couldnt come, so I returned here. I just cant _6_ you here.” she said, “Get in my car and I will take you back to _7_ home.”“Its a long way.” I said.“Come on, sir.” She said, “Lets go.”On the way she told me a _8_. A few days ago, there wasnt gas in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back with some gas.When we arrived home, I wanted to give her some money to _9_ her, but she didnt accept it.“I only want to do something _10_ for somebody. Pass help along.”she said.()1. A. help B. group C. school D. activity()2. A. lay down B. died down C. took down D. broke down()3. A. So B. Though C. But D. Or()4. A. sunny B. snowy C. windy D. cloudy()5. A. come of B. came out C. came out of D. came into()6. A. forget B. remember C. think D. leave()7. A. my B. her C. your D. his()8. A. story B. tale C. joke D. notice()9. A. choose B. help C. encourage D. thank()10. A. responsible B. valuable C. comfortable D. believable 完形填空15 B D A B C610 D C A D B二、阅读理解请阅读下面三段短文，从短文后所给的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A（2019中考科普环保类选练）In most situations, light helps us seeBut nowadays humans are using too much of it so that it is in fact a kind of pollutionWhen it comes to looking at the night sky, too much light makes it difficult for us to watch some of lifes most wonderful sights: stars, planets and even galaxies（星系）According to scientific research, about 2, 500 stars can be seen by the human eye without using any special equipment（设备）But because of light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from todays countryside, and no more than ten stars from a cityIn most big cities, people cannot see the sky filled with stars like they did in their childhoodLight pollution affects more than just our view of skyResearch shows that lots of nighttime light can harm wildlife, tooWhen birds fly to another place over cities, they sometimes get lost by the brightness and fly in circles（圈） until they drop from tirednessSea turtles（海龟） need dark beaches for laying eggs, but they cant find their ideal places because of those bright lightsToo much light at night may even affect human health, but scientists are not sure of that They are still learning moreIn order to prevent things from going worse, governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollutionMany cities and towns have taken action to reduce the use of lights at nightLights are used only when and where they are truly neededThey also shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky and use lower brightness levels Hopefully, in the near future, humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful and undisturbed life, too 1Why does the writer think that too much light is a kind of pollution?A Because there are fewer and fewer starsB Because human health has been affectedC Because too much light is a waste of energyD Because some of the wildlife can be harmed2Which of the following is NOT mentioned（提到）in this passage?A The problems that light pollution has caused B The reason why humans use too much lightC The ways that light pollution can be reducedD The reason why fewer stars can be seen than before3Which of the following is true according to the passage?A There are about 2,500 stars in the sky B Humans want to do nothing to reduce light pollutionC Sea turtles always get lost and die from tirednessD Something has been done to reduce light pollution参考答案DBDB（2019中考科普环保类选练）Every year when the Italian artist Michelangelos (14751564) birthday comes around, computer users all over the world are filled with fear（恐惧） and use their computers with care. Some may even choose not to turn on their computers on March 3rd. All this fear and care are just because a deadly computer virus is expected to cause damages（伤害）on that day. Whats a computer virus then? Why do people get so afraid of it?A compu