最新教学资料外研版英语www.ks5u.comModule 1 第二课时.用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空1Here_(be)some books and papers for you.2Not only you but also he_(be)ready to leave.3Maths_(be)very popular in our class.4A speech_(give)here last Friday.5Planes，cars and trains_(use)by business people for travelling.答案：1.are2.is3.is4.was given5.are used.将下列句子由主动语态改为被动语态1They produce electric motorbikes in the factory.Electric motorbikes_in the factory.2The boss asked the office clerks to work extra hours.The office clerks_to work extra hours.3The engineer has replaced several damaged parts of the machine.Several damaged parts of the machine_by the engineer.4My mother looks through the magazine every day.The magazine_by my mother every day.答案：1.are produced2.were asked3.have been replaced4.is looked through.完成句子1在这家工厂里每天都有50辆汽车被生产出来。Fifty cars_in this factory every day.2山东省以泰山而出名。Shandong Province_Mount Tai.3这所大学建于1883年，为了纪念他的祖父。The university_in 1883 in honour of his grandfather.4我穿好衣服，但没有时间吃早饭了。I_but had no time to have breakfast.5邀请您给我们做一个英语讲座。You_to give us a talk in English.6这个女孩出生在云南，并且在那里被养大成人。The girl_in Yunnan.7当我走进房间时，她全家人都在看足球比赛。When I came into the room，her family_the football match.8这个班在歌咏比赛中已经获得了第一名。The class_the first prize in the singing competition.9不但布朗先生而且他的两个儿子都将参加这个电视节目。Not only Mr Brown but also his two sons_the TV program.10虽然你的建议听起来很好，但他们都不赞成它。Though your suggestion sounds very good，but _it.答案：1.are made/produced2.is known for3.was built/founded4.got dressed5.are invited6.was born and brought up7.were watching8.has won9.are going to attend10.none of them is/are for.语法填空1In our country，sweet dumplings_(serve)in hot water.答案：are served考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在我们国家，元宵是随汤一起吃的。sweet dumplings与serve之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用被动语态；再结合句子主语sweet dumplings，可知用复数形式。2A poet and artist_(be)coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.答案：is考查主谓一致。由时间状语tomorrow afternoon可知用现在进行时表示将来按计划或安排发生的动作；a poet and artist表示同一个人，所以其谓语动词要用单数形式。3One third of the area_(affect)by the severe drought in the past two months.Most of the crops_(die)because of the lack of rainfall.答案：has been affected；are dying考查主谓一致和语态。句意：在过去的两个月中这个地区的三分之一被严重的干旱影响。因为不下雨大部分庄稼快死了。根据题意，one third of不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；而crops为复数名词，放在most of之后，故谓语动词要用复数形式。4Every means_(be)tried to carry out the experiment but without any result.答案：has beenmeans(方法)，works(作品)等名词形式上是复数，但实际为单复数同形的名词。means前有every修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式，又因为every means与try之间是被动关系，且根据句意要用现在完成时的被动语态。5(2014广州高一检测改编)An official_(interview)by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday.答案：was interviewed考查时态和语态。句意：昨天在上海一些记者就食品问题采访了一位官员。对过去发生的事情进行陈述要用一般过去时，An official与interview之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。6The father as well as his children_(go)skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.答案：goes这个句子的主语是The father，所以其谓语动词要用单数形式；再根据时间状语every Sunday afternoon in winter可判断出要用一般现在时，表示经常性的动作。as well as his children在句中作状语，不作主语。7The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front_(expect)to arrive.答案：is expected考查语态。句意：湿润的天气明天还将继续，届时预计冷锋会到达。主语a cold front和expect之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态，时间状语从句中要用一般现在时代替将来时。8Jane is one of the best students in her class who_(praise)by their teacher.答案：are praised考查主谓一致。句意：简是她班里受到老师表扬的最好的学生之一。因为受到表扬的不止一名学生，所以谓语动词用复数。9Did you go to the live concert last night?Yeah.Every boy and every girl in our class_(be)invited.答案：was考查主谓一致。句意：你去昨晚的现场音乐会了吗？去了。我们班的每一个人都被邀请了。主语是every boy and every girl，表示单数概念，故谓语动词用单数，且询问昨晚的情况，有明确的过去时间，所以应用was。10What_(be)the population of the city?More than 3 million.Half of the population there_(live)on the local tourism.答案：is；live考查主谓一致。句意：这个城市的人口是多少？超过三百万。一半的人口靠当地的旅游业为生。population在第一句中指整体，故要用单数，而第二句中的population指的是个体，half of the population there在句中充当主语，故其谓语动词要用复数形式。.阅读理解ABig Ben，the landmark London clock renowned for its accuracy and chimes(和谐的钟声)，stopped ticking for 90 minutes，an engineer said Saturday.Officials do not know why the 147yearold clock on the banks of the River Thames stopped at 1007 pm.Friday.It continued keeping time，but stopped again at 1020 pm.and remained still for about 90 minutes before starting up agin，a spokeswoman for the House of Commons said.There has been speculation(推测)a recent period of hot weather may have been to blame.Temperatures in London reached 90 on Saturday，and forecasters called it Englands hottest day in May since 1953.Big Ben，which is operated by the Palace of Westminster，survived attacks by German Luftwaffe bombers during World