英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案一、祈使句祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。【练习导航】.根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。1.这边请！_,please!2.我来帮你吧。_helpyou.3.我们休息一下吧。_arest.4.让她走吧。_leave.5.要永远记住那个可怕的日子。_thatterribleday.6.务必告诉他这个消息！_himthenews!.单项选择()7._thiskindofpeach,andyouwilllikeit.A.TotryB.TryingC.TryD.Tried()8._theradio,please.Thebabyissleepingnow.A.NotturnonB.DontturnonC.NotturndownD.Dontturndown()9.Pleasebringyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow,Steven.OK,I_.A.willB.wontC.doD.dont()10.Peter,dontsteponthegrass._.A.ItdoesntmatterB.IcantdoitC.DontworryD.Sorry,Iwontdoitagain()11.Remembertoaskhertocallmeback._.A.NevermindB.ThatsrightC.UptoyouD.Allright()12.Letsgooutandenjoythesunshine._.Itsboringtostayathome.A.SoundsgreatB.NotatallC.ForgetitD.Noway()13._lateforschoolagain,Tim!Sorry,IpromisethatI_.A.Dont;wontB.Dontbe;wontC.Dontbe;dontD.Dont;will()14.Boysandgirls,_upyourhandsifyouwanttogoforapicnicthisweekend.A.puttingB.toputC.putD.puts【指点迷津】肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Dont。以let引导的祈使句结构，有以下几种情况：1.“Letme+动词原形”，意为“请让我”。2.“Lets+动词原形”，意为“让我们”，表示建议或请求。3.“Let+第三人称作宾语+动词原形”，意为“让”，表示愿望、命令或允许。在开头的动词原形前加Do（务必）或Always（永远），表示强调。如：Dowritetousoften!务必经常给我们写信。Key：一、.1.Thisway2.Letme3.Letshave4.Lether5.Alwaysremember6.Dotell.7-10CBAD11-14DABC二、感叹句感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，通常由how或what来引导。【练习导航】.按要求完成下面的句子，每空一词。1.Theseflowersareverybeautiful.(改为感叹句)_theseflowersare!2.Thelittleboyisveryclever.(改为感叹句)_thelittleboyis!3.Itsafunnystory.(改为感叹句)_storyitis!4.Whatagoodgirlsheis!(改为同义句)_girlsheis!5.Howdeliciousthefoodis!(改为同义句)_fooditis!6.Theyarerunningfast.(改为感叹句)_theyarerunning!7.Hersisterisaverylovelygirl.(改为感叹句)_lovelygirlhersisteris!_hersisteris!8.Ihavereadaveryinterestingbook.(改为感叹句)_bookIhaveread!9.Yourdictionaryisveryuseful.(改为感叹句)_yourdictionaryis!10.Thechildrenaresinginganddancinghappily.(改为感叹句)_thechildrenaresinginganddancing!.单项选择()11.Whatafriendlyperson_!Weallliketalkingwithhim.A.isitB.isheC.itisD.heis()12._swimminginthisriver!A.HowgreatfunB.WhatgreatfunC.HowagreatfunD.Whatagreatfun()13._sadnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutoftrouble.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How()14.What_fineweatherwehavethesedays!A.aB.theC./D.an()15._lovelyday!Letsgoforawalk.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()16._dangerousitistorideonabusyroad!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()17._greattimewehadlastweek!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata()18._manheis!A.WhatstrangeaB.HowastrangeC.WhatastrangeD.Whatstrange()19._interestingitistoswiminthesea.A.HowB.WhataC.WhatD.Howa()20._thesouptastes!A.HowgoodB.HowwellC.WhatgoodD.Whatwell【指点迷津】what通常修饰名词，引导的感叹句的结构为：1.What+a(n)+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他！2.What+形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语+其他！3.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！how通常修饰副词或形容词，引导的感叹句的结构为：1.How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！2.How+主语+谓语！二、.1.Howbeautiful2.Howclever3.Whatafunny4.Howgooda5.Whatdelicious6.Howfast7.Whata;Howlovely8.Whataninteresting9.Howuseful10.Howhappily.11-15DBBCB16-20CDCAA友情提示：部分文档来自网络整理，供您参考！文档可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注！ /