考点十一特殊句式限时25分钟一、单句语法填空1It was last Saturday _ we visited the History Museum答案：that此句为强调句型，其中被强调的部分是last Saturday。2When _ (return) home, I met my old friend Paul in the street答案：returning句意：当我回家时，我在街上遇到了我的老朋友保罗。return的逻辑主语与句子主语I一致，且I与return之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填现在分词形式。when returning home是when I was returning home的省略。3Only in this way _ I learn English well答案：can句意：只有用这种方法，我才能学好英语。当only用在句首强调状语时，句子要用部分倒装，强调主语时，句子不倒装。4I wont go to the party tonight even if _(invite)答案：invited此句中even if后省略了I am, invite的逻辑主语与句子主语I一致，且I与invite之间存在被动关系，因此应用invited。5Not only _ I interested in the photography, but I took a course at university答案：am句意：我不仅对摄影感兴趣，在大学里我还上过摄影课。not only位于句首时，所在分句用部分倒装，且此处描述现在的情况，故填am。6Jim is a student; _ is Tom答案：so句意：吉姆是一名学生，汤姆也是。指前者情况也适用于后者，意为“某人也”，表肯定意义，用so助动词主语。7I cant swim well; _ can Jim答案：neither/nor句意：我不擅长游泳，吉姆也不擅长。指前者情况也适用于后者，并且指否定意义时，用neither/nor助动词主语。8_ (knock) at the door before you enter my room, please答案：Knock句意：进我的房间前请你先敲门。本句为祈使句，故用动词原形。9I have no idea why it is _ he will go there with her答案：that句意：我不知道他为什么要跟她去那里。idea后面是why引导的同位语从句，为强调句型。10Though _(surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome答案：surprised此句是连词后省略了“主语be”。此句中though后省略了the professor was，因此应填形容词surprised。11I drove _ slowly as possible in the heavy traffic答案：as本句中含有as as possible的省略结构，意为“尽可能”。12Only _ he apologizes for his rudeness will I speak to him again答案：when/if句意：只有当他为自己的无礼道歉时，我才会再次跟他说话。“only状语从句”位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装。根据句意可填when/if。13The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, _ will he even give it a thought答案：nor/neither句意：校长不会允许课程变化，他甚至也不会去考虑。“nor/neither助动词主语”是部分倒装结构，意为“也不”。14At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialingjiang River _ (lie) Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China答案：lies介词短语“At the meeting place of ”放在句首作地点状语时，句子要用完全倒装语序。句子的主语为Chongqing，且叙述客观事实，故填lies。15The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _ (not)答案：not to句意：这个司机想把车停在路边，但被警察告知不要这么做。此处是省略，空格处补全为not to park his car near the roadside。16One talk with Tom, I believe, _ you will find he is outgoing答案：and句意：和汤姆谈一谈，我相信你会发现他是外向的。本题是“名词短语and陈述句”的结构，and表示顺承关系，故填and。 17_ (devote) to finding ways to make music accessible to all children is Ms Thompson with a touring company of professional musicians答案：Devoted此句为倒装句。还原为“Ms Thompson with a touring company of professional musicians is devoted to finding ways to make music accessible to all children”18Up till now, there has been no scientific evidence about _ it was that caused the death of dinosaurs答案：what句意：到目前为止，还没有科学证据证明是什么导致了恐龙的死亡。这里强调了恐龙灭绝的原因，即what，因此这是强调句型的特殊疑问句式。19I finally got the job I dreamed about Never in my life _ I feel so happy答案：did句意：我最终得到了我梦想的工作。我一生中从来没有这么高兴过。never放在句首，句子用部分倒装，结合前面的got可知，填did。20I went to the classroom as usual But there, next to my desk, _ (sit) a girl I had never seen before答案：sat句意：我像平常一样去了教室。但是，在我桌子旁边坐着一个我以前从没见过的女孩。表示地点方位的状语位于句子开头，主语如果是名词，则句子用全部倒装。 21He said he _ see a woman in black walking out of the office building just now 答案：did句意：他说他的确看到了一个黑衣女子从办公大楼走出来了。分析句子可知，此处是对谓语动词see的强调，根据时间状语“just now”可知，应该用did表示强调。22Hardly _ (have) she sat down when she heard someone knocking the door 答案：had句意：她刚刚坐下，就听到有人敲门。hardly when 表示“一就”，hardly放在句首，用部分倒装。从句使用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。故填had。23Are you free tonight? If _， Id like you to meet Tom, my new friend from the States 答案：so句意：今晚你有空吗？如果有空的话，我想让你见见我的美国新朋友汤姆。if so “如果这样的话”，so替代上文的全部内容，避免重复。 24_ Tom shared his idea with us, we would have made more progress 答案：Had句意：如果汤姆和我们分享他的想法，我们会取得更大的进步。此处是if引导的非真实条件状语从句，使用虚拟语气，省略了if，并将had提前的用法。故填Had。25At the top of the hill _ (stand) an ancient tower, which dates back to the Song Dynasty 答案：stands句意：在山顶上有一座古塔，它可追溯到宋朝。表示地点的介词短语放在句首，句子用全部倒装。句子的主语是an ancient tower, 故填stands。26Child _ he was, he was able to stand on his own feet 答案：as/though句意：尽管他是个孩子，但是他已经能够自立了。分析前面的“Child _ he was”可知，是一个由as/though引导的让步状语从句，故填as/though。 27She dare not say what she thinks, _ she? 答案：dare主从复合句的反意疑问句部分中的主语和动词需要根据主句确定，当陈述部分的dare是情态动词，反意疑问句部分也用dare，此复合句中主句是否定句，故此处只填dare。28If _ (accept) for the job, you will be informed soon答案：accepted逗号前是“If you are accepted for the job”的省略形式。当主从句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可以把从句中的主语和be动词一起省略，故填accepted。29At last we found a house, in front of which _ (stand) a tall tree答案：stood介词短语位于句首，且谓语动词是stand时，句子要用全部倒装结构。由found的提示可知，此空应填stand的过去式stood。30Fishing in this river, as far as I know, _ (be) prohibited答案：is本句中含有插入包含副词的分句，这也是特殊句式的一种，被插入的部分不影响句意和句子的成分。动名词作主语，且描述一般事实，谓语动词应用is。二、单句改错1At home, there has a CD player in my room, and the music is on all the time_