牛津高中英语模块九U2课案要点 模块9Unit2 课文学习1Title: The Acropolis now 今日卫城Some language pointsPara1.1.*No one has had a greater impact on Western civilization than the ancient Greeks.（L.1）*have/make an impact on对有影响The book made a great impact on its readers这本书对读者有很大的影响。*civilization*civilized. 文明的,有礼的/ uncivilized未开化的,不文明的2.*They were responsible for many advances in .他们在。取得了很大进展。*be responsible for担负(对.负责) ；担负。；引起。作为原因Everyone should be responsible for his work每个人都应对自己的工作负责。The floods were responsible for over a hundred deaths洪水引起100多人的死亡。*3注释1 at p.67。，as is the marathon 正如马拉松赛跑一样。见作业本P.32as 表示“也一样”。用部分倒装。见步步高p.195Para21.*注释2 at p.67*（1）in particular: especiallyIt was a good concert - I enjoyed the last song in particular.这是一场不错的音乐会，我特别喜欢最后一场。*(2)associate vt. * 联想,把.联想在一起+withThey associate turkey with Thanksgiving他们把火鸡和感恩节联系在一起*be associate with与。有联系（牵连）I didnt want to be associated with it at all. 我根本不想与这事有牵连。vi. 结交,交往+withHe associates with all sorts of people. 他与各种各样的人交往。*associate oneself with加入 /参与 /与.发生联系 ;赞成I have never associated myself with violence. 我从不赞成暴力。2.*The Acropolis was constructed in the 5that a high altitude above the city in honour of.（Ls.20-23） 海拔高于雅典城，是为了纪念。*(1)construct*建造,构成(+from/of/out of)It took them two years to construct the bridge他们用了两年时间建这座桥。*(人为地)制造,编造We riddled her carefully constructed lie.我们把她精心编造的谎言问得漏洞百出。* (2)altitude n. 高度,海拔*at a high altitude above the city理解为：高于城市的一个高的地方*at an altitude of。以。的高度Were flying at an altitude of 40,000 feet. 我们正以40000英尺的高度飞行*at high/low altitudes 在高处、在海拔高的地方*(3)in honor ofa. 为纪念(为向.表示敬意,为庆祝)The monument is in honor of a scientist. 那座纪念碑是为纪念一位科学家而建的。*honor 的其他句式*have the honor to do sth.: 有幸做某事May I have the honour of dancing with you?*Its ones/great honour to do sth 很荣幸做某事*do sb an honour/do sb the honour of赏光Would you please to do me the honour of dining with me?能赏光和我一起用餐吗？3*注释3 at p.67Inside of the Acropolis, there are three main temples to Athena:*to 的用法 “向。表示敬意”的意思A monument to the heroes who died in the war 阵亡将士纪念牌 Para3*1.注释4.at p.67*（1） occur (occurred, occurringx)*occurrence* It occurs to sb.that某人想到*It occurs to sb to do.某人想要做It occurred to me to visit my teacher.我想到要去看看我的老师。It never occurred to me that he might be in trouble.我怎么也没有想到他会遇上麻烦。A brilliant idea occurred to me.我想到一个极好的主意。*（2）theft n. 偷窃盗窃UHe was accused of theft.他被指控偷窃。Para4In fact ,the restoration was so bad.less secure than they had been before.(L.79)*secure :safe from harm Para 51.*In a gesture to help preserve history, the Acropolis(L.93)见作业本p.33-8*(1)in a gesture to do.为表示要。（2）*gesture n. 姿势，表示，示意翻译：.He ended his speech with a gesture of despair.他以一个的姿势结束了发言。Its a nice a gesture to invite the couple .邀请那对夫妇参加舞会是友好的表示。The government has made a gesture towards the public opinion.政府已做出顺应民意的姿态。*(3)restoration*restore v. *restorative adj.恢复的，康复的*（4）undertake(undertake-undertook-undertaken)承担，负责，承诺*undertake a task/projectUniversity professors both teach and undertake research.*2.注释5 （L.96）注意：receive .以为被列入*3.After that.in preparation for.(Ls 98-102)(1)翻译*make much/rapid progress*in progress在进行中(在发展中) An inquiry is now in progress. 调查工作此刻正在进行中. Please be quiet recording in progress. 正在录音-请勿喧哗.（2）*a large amount of= a large sum of.或 a great deal of.（3）见作业本p.34*in preparation for为.作准备例句参作业本扩充：*make preparatons for sth/to do sth.为。做准备*be prepared for sth/to do sth 准备（做）。翻译：They are making preparations to go on strike.他们正在为罢工做准备We made preparations for the trip.我们为旅行作准备。（4）注意with 结构翻译：1. She came into the room, with her nose red because of cold. 2. With the meal over, we all went home.3. The master was walking up and down with a ruler under his arm.4. The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand./with book in hand.5. With nothing left in the cupboard, she went out to get something to eat.6. With so many problems settled, the new manager was so excited.7. With the guide leading the way, we quickly found the way to the tourist attraction.8. The peasants have a good harvest with all the crops got in. 收割9. With everyone supporting us (现在分词)we can certainly succeed. 10. The man was brought in with his hands tied behind his back. (过去分词)11. Tom always sleeps with his eyes open.12. The boy ran out with nothing on.13. Dont talk with your mouth full. 14. With a lot of homework to do, he cant play the games.Exercises: Fill in the blanks according to Chinese and multiple choices:1. 门开着，他就离开了屋子。 He left the room with _. 2. 灯亮着，奶奶在椅子里睡得香甜。 With _, grandma slept soundly in the chair.3. 这个家伙两手交叉，站在那里。 The fellow stood there with _.4. 作业完成了，他们出去玩了。 They went out to play with _.5. 随着时间的流逝go by，我最终梦想