2015中考英语复习介词和数词考点跟踪作者：佚名 教案来源：网络 点击数：489 有奖投稿2015中考英语复习介词和数词考点跟踪本资料为WORD文档，请点击下载地址下载全文下载地址文章来源 莲山课件 w w w.5 Y Kj.Co M第23讲介词和数词介词【名题实战】1_C_ the exam，well say goodbye to our dear teachers，classmates as well as our beautiful school.(2014，安徽)AIn BForCAfter DThrough2Welcome to our hotel！I hope youll have a good time _B_ your stay here.(2012，安徽)Aafter Bduring Cwith Dsince3The man tried several times to start the car，and he succeeded _B_(2012，安徽)Ain the past Bin the endCat first Dat once4I hear our teacher will be back _B_ three weeks time.(2011，安徽)Aat Bin Cfor Dafter5Look！There are so many people in the park.Nobody likes to stay at home _B_ Sunday morning.(2011，芜湖)Ain Bon Cat Dto6What time do you expect me back，Mum?Say，_C_ half an hour.(2010，安徽)Aat Bbefore Cin Dfor7I couldnt get through the door because there was a big box _D_(2010，安徽)Aby the way Bon the wayCout of the way Din the way【考点梳理】近五年来，安徽中考试题对介词考查的频率较高，主要是介词的基本用法和介词的辨析。学习重点应放在以下三点：1表时间，地点，方式等介词的用法；2介词短语及介词与其他词的搭配使用；3同义或近义介词辨析。高频考向一表时间的介词at，in，on表示时间点用at。如：at six oclock，at noon，at midnight。表示在某个世纪，某年，某月，某个季节以及早晨，上午，下午，晚上时，用in。如：in May，in winter，in the morning，in the afternoon等。表示具体的某一天和某一天的上午，下午，晚上时，用on。如：on Monday，on July 1st，on Sunday morning等。since，after由since和after引导的词组都可表示从过去某一点开始的时段，但since词组表示的时段一直延续到说话的时刻，因而往往要与现在完成时连用。而after词组所表示的时段为过去，因而要与一般过去时连用。如：They have lived here since 1978.自从1978年，他们就住在这儿。After five days the boy came back.五天后这个男孩回来了。in，afterin与将来时态连用时，表示“过多长时间以后”的意思，后面跟表示一段时间的词语。对此提问用How soon。after与将来时态连用时，后面只能跟表示时间点的词语。after与过去时态连用时，后面才能跟表示一段时间的词语。如：He will be back in two months.他将在两个月后回来。He returned after a month.他一个月后回来了。for，sincefor可以指过去、现在或将来，着重说明“多久”，后面接时间段。since意为“自从起”，多与完成时连用，后面接时间点或从句。since引导的从句通常为一般过去时。且两者作介词所描述的动作都是持续性动作，since引导从句时，主句的动作是持续性的。如：He has lived here for 2 weeks.他在这儿住了两个星期了。He has lived here since 2 weeks ago.他两周前就住这儿了。Its five years since he left school.他毕业五年了。【例1】My friend，Susan，was born_September 12th，1999.(2014，孝感)Ain Bat Con Dfor解析：在具体的某一天应用介词on。答案：_C_【例2】 How long have you lived in the new flat?_ 2010.(2013，扬州)AIn BAfter CSince DBefore解析：表示“自从起”应用介词since，后常接时间点或从句。答案：_C_【例3】_he exam，well say goodbye to our dear teachers，classmates as well as our beautiful school.(2014，安徽)AIn BFor CAfter DThrough解析：由后半句“我们将和亲爱的老师、同学以及漂亮的学校说再见”可推断应是考试后。答案：_C_【例4】Most of my classmates were born_June，1998.(2014，阜康)Ain Bon Cat Dof解析：月份前面应用介词in。答案：_A_高频考向二表示地点和位置的介词at，in，onat一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围之内；on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。如：He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.昨天他到达的上海。They arrived at a small village before dark.天黑前，他们到达了一个小村子。The teacher put up a picture on the wall.这个老师在墙上贴了一张画。over，above，onover，on和above都可表示“在上面”，但具体含义不同。over表示位置高于某物，在某物的正上方，其反义词是under。above也表示位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，其反义词是below。on指两个物体表面接触，一个在另一的上面。如：There is a bridge over the river.河上有座桥。We flew above the clouds.我们在云层上飞行。They put some flowers on the teachers desk.他们放了一些花在老师桌子上。in，on，to从下图可以看出in表示“在某一范围之内，在中”；on表示两个不同的个体相邻或接壤，即“毗邻；接壤”；to则表示两个个体之间有一段距离。如：Japan lies to the east of China in the east of Asia.It faces the Pacific on the east.日本在亚洲东部(范围内)，中国东面(不接壤)，东临太平洋(接壤)。in front of，in the front ofin front of表示“在某人或某物的前面”，在某个范围以外；in the front of表示“在的前部”，在某个范围以内。如：There are some tall trees in front of the building.这栋大楼前有一些高树。The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom.老师坐在教室前面。across，throughacross表示从物体表面通过，与on有关。through表示通过一个空间，与in有关。如：The boy ran across the street.这个男孩跑过了街。They walked through the forest.他们穿过了森林。below，underbelow “在下”，不一定在正下方。under “在正下方”。如：There is a dog under the desk.书桌下有一只小狗。Write your name below the line.在横线下方写下你的名字。between，amongbetween指两者之间。among指三者或三者以上的人或事物之间。如：There is a map between the door and the window.门和窗户之间有一张地图。He is sitting among the students.他坐在学生当中。【例5】 Its reported that President Xi Jinping arrived _ Moscow_March 22nd to pay a threeday visit to Russia.(2013，滨州)Aat；on Bin；on Cat；in Din；in解析：句意：arrive at后接小地点，arrive in后接大地点；具体的某一天用介词on。答案：_B_【例6】 Mr.Greens office is _he 26th floor.You can take the lift there.(2014，重庆)Aat Bin Con Dfor解析：“在几楼”应用介词on。答案：_C_【例7】 Did you go to Kenli during the Peach Blossom Festival (桃花节)?Yes.The flowers were beautiful.Bees were flying _hem.(2013，东营)Ain Bamong Cbetween Dthrough解析：由语境可知句意为“是的，那些花很漂亮。蜜蜂在它们中间飞来飞去”。答案：_B_高频考向三表示方式的介词by，with，in，onby表示“以方式、方法或手段”；with表示“用工具”；in表示“用方式、语言、语调或颜色”等；on则一般指用网络，电脑，电视，电话等。如：He studies English by reading aloud every day.他通过每天大声朗读学英语。How amazing！The boy can write with his two hands at the same time.真神奇！这个男孩能同时用左右手写字。Can you spell it in English？你会用英语把它拼出来吗？【例8】 _ all his pocket money，Dan bought a