目 录2010年湖南大学211翻译硕士英语考研 真题及详解2011年湖南大学211翻译硕士英语考研 真题及详解2012年湖南大学211翻译硕士英语考研 真题及详解2013年湖南大学211翻译硕士英语考研 真题及详解2010年湖南大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解Part I Vocabulary and Structure (30)Section AEach of the following sentences is incomplete and is followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. (200.5=10 points)1 After working for the firm for ten years he finally _ the rank of deputy &rector.A. achievedB. approachedC. attainedD. acquired 【答案】C【解析】attain通常是达到一定的等级和职位，比如：rank ，level 。 acquire ，主要指习得，通过学习模仿才能得到，所以后面常跟宾语如， knowledge ，habit 。achieve尽管是达到，但更强调达到后的成就感， achieve success。2 The person he interviewed was_ his former schoolmate.A. no other thanB. no more thanC. none other thanD. none the less【答案】C【解析】句意：他采访的人不是别人，正是他以前的同学。none other than意思是“恰是，不是别人而正是” ，用以指人。no other than表 示“不是别的(事) ，正是” ，指事物。none the less依然。3 If not_with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill- tempered and grumbles all the time.A. being treatedB. treatedC. be treatedD. having been treated 【答案】B【解析】句意：如果杰克得不到他感觉自己应得的尊重的话，他就会脾 气暴躁，一直抱怨。这里treat的逻辑主语不是Jack ，而是别人，Jack应 该是“被对待” ，因此要用过去分词形式。4 It was suggested that all government ministers should_ information on their financial interests.A. discoverB. uncoverC. tellD. disclose 【答案】D【解析】disclose侧重揭露或公开鲜为人知或保密的事。uncover只用于 贬义，一般译作“揭露”。更多考研资料 v/q:344647 公众号/小程序：顺通考试资料5 The policemen went into action _ they heard the alarm.A. promptlyB. presentlyC. quicklyD. directly 【答案】D【解析】句意：警察一听到警报，就采取了行动。directly在这里是“一 就”的意思，引导时间状语从句，相当于as soonas ，同样用法 的还有immediately ，instantly。6 Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _ at the other store.A. anyoneB. the othersC. thatD. the ones 【答案】D【解析】代词one可以用来替代前面提到过的名词，以避免重复。如果 它替代的名词是复数，则用ones 。本题中它代替refrigerators ，为特指， 故用the ones。7 _, he does get initiated with her sometimes.A. As he likes her muchB. Much though he likes herC. Though much he like herD. Much as he likes her 【答案】D【解析】这句话是as引导的让步状语从句，其句式为：名词/动词/副词/ 形容词as主语谓语动词 (助动词) /情态动词/be。8 Expert say walking is one of the best ways for a person to_ healthy.A. preserveB. stayC. maintainD. reserve 【答案】B【解析】句意：专家说步行是让一个人保持健康的最好的方式之一。 preserve, stay, maintain, reserve这4个词均有“保持” ，“维持”之意。stay后 可接形容词作表语。stay healthy保持健康。9 As for the winter, it is inconvenient to be cold, with most of _ furnace fuel is allowed saved for the dawn.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. such【答案】A【解析】句意：至于冬天，天气很冷生活很不方便，因此把拨给的大部分燃料节省下来留着黎明时使用。what引导宾语从句，what furnace fuel is allowed是个整体，被分配的燃料。10For there_successful communication, there must be attentiveness and involvement in thediscussion itself by all present.A. isB. to beC. will beD. being 【答案】B【解析】there be用作介词for的宾语时，要用there to be的形式。11It was a bold idea to build a power station in the deep valley, but it _ as well as we had hoped.A. came offB. went offC. brought outD. made out 【答案】A【解析】句意：在深谷里建立发电站是一个大胆的设想，但是它却正如 我们所希望的那样得以实现了。come off举行，实现。go off离开；进 行。bring out出版，生产。make out理解；辨认出。12When a number of people _ together in a conversational knot, each individual expresses his position in the group by where he stands.A. padB. packC. squeezeD. cluster 【答案】D【解析】句意：当很多人聚在一起讨论时，每个人都在这个小组里表达 自己的立场。cluster together集中，聚在一起。13According to what you have just said, am I to understand that his new post_ no responsibility with it at all?A. shouldersB. possessesC. carriesD. shares 【答案】C【解析】句意：根据你刚才说的，我是否可以理解为他的新职位不必承 担任何责任？carry responsibility意为“承担责任” ，主语可以是物也可以 是人。shoulder responsibility意为“承担 的责任” ，但其主语应为某人 而非某物。share responsibility意为“分担责任” 。根据题意，选项C为正 确答案。14The American dream is most _during the periods of productivity and wealth generated byAmerican capitalism.A. plausibleB. patrioticC. primitiveD. partial 【答案】A【解析】句意：在美国的资本主义带来生产率的提高与财富增加的那段 时期，美国梦看起来最可信。plausible貌似可信的。patriotic爱国的。 primitive原始的。15Toms mother tried hard to persuade him to _ from his intention to invest his savings in stock market.A. pull outB. give upC. draw inD. back down 【答案】D【解析】句意：汤姆的妈妈竭力劝他放弃自己原来的想法，转而将积蓄 投入股票市场。back down from放弃。pull out离开，撤离。draw in引 诱；进站。16Frances _ of nuclear testing in the South Pacific last month triggered political debates and mass demonstrations.A. assumptionB. consumptionC. presumptionD. resumption 【答案】D【解析】句意：法国上月在南太平洋恢复核试验触发了政治辩论和大规模游行。resumption恢复；重新开始。presumption放肆，傲慢。17My favorite radio song is the one I first heard on a thick 1923 Edison disc I _ at a garage sale.A. trifled withB. scraped throughC. stumbled uponD. thirsted for【答案】C【解析】句意：我最喜欢的收音机歌曲是第一次听到的1923年艾迪逊唱 片上的一首歌，这是我在一次车库甩卖中偶然听到的。stumble upon偶 然发现。trifle with玩弄；视同儿戏。scrape through勉强通过。thirst for 渴望。18Jean Wagners most enduring contribution to the study of Afro- American