2022年考博英语-天津师范大学考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解1. 单选题Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?问题1选项A.do you think has happened for her?B.do you think the visiting professor is?C.do you think he earns every month?D.would you say he would come?【答案】C【解析】考查句子成分。题干：下面哪个斜体部分被用作宾语？A选项what作主语；B选项who作表语；C选项how much作宾语；D选项how quickly作状语。2. 单选题Military orders are（ ）and cannot be disobeyed.问题1选项A.defectiveB.submissiveC.alternativeD.imperative【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。defective意为“有缺陷的，不完美的”；submissive意为“顺从的”；alternative意为“替代的”；imperative意为“必要的，不可避免的”。句意：军事命令是绝对服从的，不能违抗。3. 单选题Peter knew clearly that he was not strong enough to replace his boss. He reasoned, therefore, that he must （ ）his time.问题1选项A.hideB.rideC.slideD.bide【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。hide意为“隐藏”；ride意为“乘，骑”；slide意为“滑落”；bide意为“等待，停留”。句意：Peter清楚地知道他不够强大，不足以取代他的老板。因此，他推断他必须等待时机。4. 单选题The system was originally deployed to precisely locate the positions of soldiers, weapons, and targets by（ ）geodetic latitude and longitude coordinates.问题1选项A.pinpointingB.pointingC.puttingD.recognizing【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。pinpoint意为“确定，准确地指出”；point意为“指出”；put意为“放”； recognize意为“认出”。句意：该系统最初是通过找出大地纬度和经度坐标来精确定位士兵、武器和目标的位置。5. 单选题The student said there were a few points in the essay he（ ）impossible to comprehend.问题1选项A.has foundB.was findingC.had foundD.would find【答案】C【解析】考查时态。主句为一般过去时，因此从句也要用相应的过去时态，故此处用过去完成时。句意：学生说他发现这篇文章中里有几个很难理解的点。6. 单选题The allies suffered less than 20 （ ）while enemy losses were said to be high.问题1选项A.casualtiesB.consequencesC.calamitiesD.severities【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。casualty意为“(战争或事故的) 伤员，伤亡”；consequence意为“结果，后果”；calamity意为“灾祸，灾难”；severity意为“严重”。句意：同盟国遭受伤亡的人数不到20，而敌人的伤亡据说很高。7. 单选题Hurricanes are killer winds, and their （ ）power lies in the physical damage they can do.问题1选项A.cumulativeB.destructiveC.turbulentD.prevalent【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。cumulative意为“累积的”；destructive意为“破坏性的”；turbulent意为“骚乱的，混乱的”；prevalent意为“流行的，盛行的”。句意：飓风是致命风，它们的破坏性力量在于它们所能造成的身体伤害。8. 单选题Humble （ ）it may be, theres no place like home, （ ）her may go.问题1选项A.like, whenB.as, whereverC.although, whereD.which, wherever【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句。as引导让步状语从句必须进行倒装，此处将表语humble提前；wherever意为“无论哪儿”，引导地点状语从句。句意：尽管家很简陋，但无论她去哪儿，没有一个地方可以和家相提并论。9. 单选题You will get to the church more quickly if you take this （ ）across the fields.问题1选项A.trackB.passageC.hedgeD.journey【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。track意为“小路，小道”；passage意为“通道，走廊，段落”；hedge意为“树篱，障碍”；journey意为“旅行，行程”。句意：如果你走小路穿过这片区域，能更快到教堂。10. 单选题Becoming disabled by an accident is one of the most serious（ ）that all drivers face.问题1选项A.shortcomingsB.faultsC.mistakesD.hazards【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。shortcoming意为“短处，缺点”；fault意为“缺点，缺陷”；mistake意为“错误，过失”；hazard意为“危险，危害，事故”。句意：车祸致残是所有司机面临的最大威胁之一。11. 单选题Among the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction. Hundreds of（1）are published every year and are read by all kinds of people. （2）, some of the most successful films of recent years have been（3）on science fiction stories.It is often thought that science fiction is a（4）new development in literature,（5）its ancestors can be found in book written hundreds of years ago. These books often（6）the presentation of some form of（7）society, a theme which is（8）often found in modern stories.Most of the classics of science fiction, （9）, have been written within the last one hundred years. Books（10）writers, such as Jules Veme and H.G. Wells, to（11）just two well-known authors, have been translation into many languages.（12）science fiction writers dont write about men from Mars or Space adventure stories. They are（13）interested in predicting the effect of technical progress（14）society and the human mind, or in（15）future worlds which are a（16）of the world（17）we live in now. （18）of this, their writing has obvious political undertones (含蓄) .In an age when scientific fact frequently（19）science fiction, the writers may find（20）difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances.问题1选项A.stylesB.titlesC.subjectsD.topics问题2选项A.FurthermoreB.OtherwiseC.AnywayD.Evidently问题3选项A.reliedB.dependedC.basedD.focused问题4选项A.asB.whenC.soD.fairly问题5选项A.asB.whenC.butD.if问题6选项A.look forB.care forC.ask forD.call for问题7选项A.societyB.idealC.futureD.end问题8选项A.yetB.alreadyC.almostD.still问题9选项A.consequentlyB.thereforeC.howeverD.moreover问题10选项A.onB.byC.aboutD.For问题11选项A.introduceB.mentionC.