学海无涯巩固练习一、单词填空根据句意及所给汉语提示或首字母用本课单词的正确形式完成句子。1. Thereusedtobeahigh_(百分比)ofbabiesthatdiedofscarletfevereveryyear.2. Heearnedhislivingby_(出租)himselfouttowhoeverneededhisservices.3. _(显然)，hewasmistakenaboutbytheothers.4.Heregardedhismarriagemerelyasa(手段)toanend:hejustwantedhiswifeswealth.5.Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixof_(国籍)willbeverylarge.6. Theoilmarketisenjoyinga_(繁荣).7. Many_(改革)havebeenmadetotheeducationsystem.8.Hewasoneofthe200afortheteachingpost.9. YouhavedifficultyinmovingtoAmerica,becausetherulesofi_areratherstrictfortheforeigners.10. Sarahs_intotheroomandcarefullyshutthedoor.二、选词填空从下面方框中选出适当的短语或单词并用其正确形式填空。teamupwith；takein；keepup；applyfor；bymeansof；markout；inaddition；hometo；occurto；feellike1Agoodidea_JanewhileshewastalkingtoMary.2They_thetenniscourtwithwhitepaint.3Peoplegainvaluableworkexperienceand，_，employerscanaffordtoemploythem.4Doyou_goingforaswimafterwehavefinishedthework?5Themountainis_agoodmanywildanimalsandrareplants.6Thewomanwas_bythebusinessmansoffersofmarriageandstupidlygavehimmostofhermoney.7He_hisbrotherinthedoubles,andtheyoftenwin.8Imnowwritingto_admissiontoyourlanguageschool.9Theyeventuallysucceeded_perseverance.10Ihopethefineweatherwill_.Thecropsneedmuchsunshine.三、单项选择1Youfool!Howcanyouletsuchachance_throughyourfingers.A.skiB.spreadC.slipD.glide2Eventhoughhertalentwas_toeveryonewhoheardhersing，lifegotinthewayofherdreams.学海无涯AapparentBabundantCabsurdDacademic3Ithasjust_tomethatthereisstillanotherpossibilitytoensureanimmediatedeliveryofthegoods.AcomeBoccurredChappenedDstruck4Hecanhardly_hiswifesbad-temper,sohedecidedtoseekdivorcewithher.A.teamupwithB.catchupwithC.putupwithD.keepupwith5Youhaveonlywrittenonebestsellingnovel.Ifyoudonotcontinueworkinghard，willyouplanto_itfortherestofyourlife?AliveinBliveonCliveoutDlivewith6Peopleinthisvillagegettogethereveryyearto_theoldtraditionandenjoythemselvesastheirancestorsdid.AmakeupBputupCkeepupDsetup7Arecentsurvey_thatthemajorityofpeopleareworriedaboutthepresenthighpriceofapartmentsincities.AindicatesBincludesCimaginesDimproves8Howcanwegettothecampingsitenearlyonehundredmilesaway？Ifonlywehadacar!Whynotconsider_acartogetthereandlettingJimtakeusbackinhisjeep?AhiringBfiringCstealingDpicking9HowdidyoumakesorapidprogressinyourEnglish？Doyouhaveanysecrets?No.Only_hardworking.AintermsofBinhonorofCbymeansofDonbehalfof10Lessthantwentypercentoftheemployeesintheircompanyarewomen.Thatistosay，menareinthe_.AmajorityBactivityCpossibilityDminority11.Theseawatertakes_alotofheatinsummer.12. A.upB.inC.overD.offTheyoungactresslookedsocharminginherbeautifuldressthatwetook_pictureswithher.13. A.agreatmanyofB.alargequantityofC.thenumberofD.alargeamountof-Whyaretheytakingalltheequipmentaway?-_,theyarepackinguptoleave.A.ThejobwasdoneB.ThejobhasbeendoneC.WiththejobdoneD.Withthejobdoing14.Manystreetsinthiscityhavebeen_forculturalprotection.15. AstretchedoutBmarkedoutCleftoutDstoodoutThegreatgrowthnineofeverytenpeopleaddedtotheearths_willbeinpoor,undevelopedcountries.学海无涯A.populationB.popularityC.percentageD.culture16.Itwaswise_togoabroadaftergraduation.A.toselectB.electC.toelectD.select17.Manydiedorreturnedhome，butmostremainedinCaliforniato_alifeforthemselvesinthenewtownsoronfarms.AmakeBcomeCbringDlay18.Ourgovernmenttakesmeasurestomakethiscustom_.A.livewithB.liveonC.liveuptoD.livethrough19.Employersshouldhiremenandwomenwithout_.A.discountB.distinctionC.disadvantageD.dignityTotraveltotheUnitedStates,youmustfirstapply_theAmericanEmbassy_yourvisa.A.for;toB.to;forC.for;forD.to;to答案与解析：一、单词填空1.percentage6.boom2.hiring7.reforms3.Apparently8.applicants4.means9.immigration5.nationalities10.slipped二、选词填空1.occurredto6.takenin2.markedout7.teamsupwith3.inaddition8.applyfor4.feellike9bymeansof5.hometo10.keepup疑难解析：1. inaddition另外feellike摸起来像，想要hometosb./sth.某人/物的发源地/生长地三、单项选择C。slip溜走，滑过。ski滑冰；spread延伸，展开；glide滑行，滑翔。A。考查形容词辨析。句意：虽然每一个听过她唱歌的人都知道她才华出众，但生活却阻碍了她梦想的实现。apparent在此意为“明显的，显而易见的”，符合句意。abundant丰富的，充裕的；absurd荒谬的，可笑的；academic学校的，学院的，学术的。B。考查动词辨析。句意：我刚才突然想起还有另一个确保这批货物迅速交货的可能的办法。Itoccurstosb.that.是固定句型，意思是“某人突然想到”。4.C。teamupwith与.合作；catchupwith赶上；putupwith忍受，keepupwith跟得上。句意：他几乎不能忍受妻子的坏脾气，决定与她离婚。5.B。本题考查动词短语liveon的用法。liveon“以为主食，靠为生；继续活着；学海无涯继续存在”。根据句意，“你只写了一本畅销书，你打算后半生靠这本书生活吗？”选B。C。keepup意为“沿袭(风俗、传统等)，维持，坚持”。句意：这个村子里的人每年都要聚会来沿袭这古老的传统，并像他们的祖先一样尽情地欢乐。makeup组成，构成，弥补；putup提出，建起；