必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists基础操练.单词拼写1. The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the s farming.2. The doctor had my eyes e for weakening.3. They were d in their attempt(企图)to reach the top of the mountain.4. The little brave girl e the crime(罪行)of the criminal(罪犯).5. You should not r the invitation from your old friend.6. What is your v on Chinese education?7. The police are watching the mans m secretly.8. We must try to (分析)the causes of the strike.9. Kindness is one of the prime ministers (特征).10. The famous Korean play actor got an (热情的) reception in Hong Kong.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. John Snow told the story about the (astonish) people in Broad Street.2. Dont drink (pollute) water, because it carries the disease.3. Some of the people (invite) to the party couldnt come.4. There is a car (park) outside the house.5. We were (inspire) by the (inspire) news.完成句子1. 除了这些理由，他无话可说。 these reasons, he said nothing.2. 我们的英语老师对我们要求很严格。Our English teacher us.3. 让我们一起去听北京大学李教授的演讲吧。Lets the lecture by professor Li from Beijing University.4. 他粗心大意的驾驶导致了这起严重的交通事故。His careless driving the serious traffic accident.5. 他捐赠食物和衣服给红十字会。He food and clothing the Red Cross.提升练习. 单项填空 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. The doctor has a new idea on the treatment, which is well thought of by his companions.A. come about B. put forwardC. spoken up D. regarded as2. The students are busy making preparations for the lecture because they will the competition.A. attend B. joinC. take part in D. attend to3. I feel it is your husband who for the spoiled child.A. is to blame B. is going to blameC. is to be blamed D. should blame4. he came in, I recognized him.A. The moment B. ShortlyC. Soon D. Before long5. The warm sunshine the coming of spring.A. declares B. announcesC. predicts D. publishes6. You should read the in the car repair manual（手册） carefully before you start to drive it.A. instruction B. instructionsC. introductions D. explanations7.Can you work out the problem?I cant your explain how to do it.A. but for B. except forC. apart from D. unless8. It is sleeping late in the morning that being late for work.A. devotes to B. sticks toC. refers to D. leads to9. No matter how I tried to read it, the sentence didnt to me.A. understand B. make outC. turn out D. make sense10. Your father likes to play golf, hes really enthusiastic it.A. by B. about C. with D. on.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Every summer, a great many students travel to other countries looking for work and adventure. Most of the 1 are in seasonal work, mainly connected with tourism and 2 . The pay is usually poor, but most people work abroad for the 3 of travel. You can pick grapes in France, entertain kids on American summer camps, and, of course, there are 4 jobs in hotels and restaurants. But it is not easy now to find work,“ 5 you speak the language of the country well, there will be very few openings,”says Anthea Ellis, an adviser on 6 for students.“If you work with a family in Italy, youll have to speak Italian. When you wash dishes in a restaurant in Paris, the owner will expect you to speak 7 . British students only have a language 8 for jobs in the USA and Australia.”9 enjoys the experience. Sarah James was employed to help forty American children in Europe. The two teachers with the children had never been 10 . One child lost his passport; another became seriously ill and was 11 home; the whole group was thrown out of one hotel because of the 12 they made, and Sarah herself was robbed on her only 13 evening of the entire trip.“I did visit a lot of new places,”she says,“but it wasnt worth it. The pay was 14 and it really was a 24-hour-a-day job. The kids never slept!”“The trouble is, students expect to have a(n) 15 time of it,”Anthea Ellis points out. “ 16 , they see it as a holiday. In practice, 17 , you have to work hard. At the same time, all vacation work is casual(临时) work. Youll have a job when the hotel, the restaurant, or the campsite is busy. 18 , youll work if its convenient for the company that employs you. But you have 19 employment rights. As soon as