江江苏苏省常省常州州市市 20232023 年中考英年中考英语语真真题题一一、单单项项选选择择,从从题题中中所所给给的的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四四个个选选项项中中，选选出出最最佳佳选选项项。（共共 1010 小小题题；每每小小题题 1 1 分分，满满分分 1010 分）分）1.Weon the countryside road when a sudden storm hit,so we made our way back.A.joggedBwere joggingChave joggedDwill jog【解析】【分析】句意：我们在乡间小路上慢跑时，突然起了暴风雨，于是我们往回走。A 过去时，B 过去 进行时，C 现在完成时，D 一般将来时，根据 when a sudden storm hit 可知当时暴风雨时，正在慢跑，时间 状语从句持续性动词用过去进行时 was/were doing。故选 B。【点评】考查时态，注意识记过去进行时的用法。2.My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every yearlast year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou.A.includingBsinceCexceptDtill【解析】【分析】句意：除了去年，我父亲每年春节都回南京过年，因为他在常州工作很忙。including 包 括；since 自以后；except 除了；till 直到。根据 My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou 可知，每年春节都回南京过年，除了去年，故选 C。【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记 except 的用法。3.As we live in a rapidly developing world,we will be left behindwe keep learning.AunlessBifCafterDthough【解析】【分析】句意：我们生活在一个快速发展的世界里，除非我们不断学习，否则我们将被落在后面。unless 除非；if 如果；after 在之后；though 虽然。we keep learning 是 we will be left behind 的否定条件，用 unless 引导条件状语从句。故选 A。【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记 unless 的用法。4.When you have fixed this type of lock youtake a key with you.You can open the door with your fingerprint.A.shouldntBneedntCmustntDcant【解析】【分析】句意：你把这种锁修好后，就不必带钥匙了。你可以用指纹把门打开。shouldnt 不应该；neednt 不必；mustnt 禁止；cant 不能。根据 You can open the door with your fingerprint 可知可以用指纹把 门打开，所以不必带钥匙。故选 B。【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记 neednt 的用法。5.Ive visited New York and Los Angeles,but I dont likeof them very much.AeitherBanyCneitherDnone【解析】【分析】句意：我去过纽约和洛杉矶，但我都不太喜欢。either 两者之一；any 三者或三者以上的 任意一个；neither 两者都不；none 全都不。根据 Ive visited New York and Los Angeles,but I dont like.of them very much，可知是纽约和洛杉矶都不喜欢，noteither=neither，两者都不，故选 A。【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记 either 的用法。6.After she was brought back to China,the sick giant panda Ya Ya received goodin her new home and got better.A.educationBcommunicationCentertainmentDtreatment【解析】【分析】句意：患病的大熊猫丫丫被带回中国后，在新家接受了良好的治疗，病情有所好转。education 教育；communication 交流；entertainment 娱乐；treatment 治疗。根据 the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good.in her new home and got better，可知生病的丫丫接受了治疗，开始变得好转。故选 D。【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记 treatment 的用法。7.Can youthe sign for the community party?Sure,where should I hang it?A.keep upBtake upCgive upDput up【解析】【分析】句意：你能张贴社区聚会的招牌吗？当然可以，挂在哪儿呢？eep up 保持；take up 占据；give up 放弃；put up 张贴。根据 where should I hang it 可知，张贴标识，故选 D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意识记 put up 的用法。8.Lets invite some more people to help with the project on air pollution in this area.Good idea!.A.Many hands make light workB.The early bird catches the wormC.The grass is always greener on the other sideD.When in Rome,do as the Romans do【解析】【分析】句意：让我们邀请更多的人来帮助这个地区的空气污染项目。好主意！众人拾 柴火焰高。Many hands make light work 众人拾柴火焰高；The early bird catches the worm 早起的鸟儿有虫吃；The grass is always greener on the other side 这山望着那山高；When in Rome,do as the Romans do 入乡随俗。根据 Lets invite some more people to help with the project on air pollution in this area，可知要更多的人帮助对 抗污染，因为众人拾柴火焰高。故选 A。【点评】考查谚语，注意识记 Many hands make light work 的用法。9.Could you tell me something about Qu Qiubai?I need to know about.A.how many books did he publishB.that he studied and worked in RussiaC.which part of Changzhou did he live inD.what foreign languages he could speak【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我一些关于瞿秋白的事情吗？我需要知道他会说什么外语。句子是宾语 从句，用陈述语序，排除 AC；根据 I need to know about，可知宾语从句不能用 that 引导，排除 B。故选 D。【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记陈述句语序，疑问词 what 的用法。10 Shall we be volunteers in Changzhou Museum during the summer holiday?.Im looking forward to that.ADont mention itBThats not the caseCIt couldnt be betterDIm afraid not【解析】【分析】句意：暑假期间我们在常州博物馆做志愿者好吗？再好不过了。我很期待。Dont mention it 别提了；Thats not the case 事实并非如此；It couldnt be better 再好不过了；Im afraid not 恐怕不 会。根据 Im looking forward to that，可知此处是同意对方的建议，选项 C 符合语境。故选 C。【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记 It couldnt be better 的用法。二二、完完形形填空填空（共共 1212 小小题题；每每小小题题 1 1 分分，满满分分 1212 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Last year in early summer,I was walking up the hill to my house when I saw two birds,each about 60centimetres tall,standing on the path.They didnt seem to11me until I was right in front of them and then they at once moved quickly into the bushes.I was quite excited by the idea of two birds making a nest(巢)in my front yard,although I didnt really expect them to12wild birds dont usually nest so close.A few weeks later,the birds13again.I found them crouching beside a tree off to the side of the path.As I moved nearer to them,I14that they would run away like they did last time.But instead they stuck out their heads and made a threatening(威胁的)croaking(呱呱叫)sound.It seemed to warn me not to go any15.I didnt know why they were croaking at me until a short time later I made an amazing16:they had two small baby birds.As I moved quietly towards the birds,17 not to make any sudden movements,they started their croaking again.They straightened their necks forward so they seemed 18 and more threatening.The mother carefully crouched down over the chicks,and 19 her babies well in her feathers.I was watching them with