综合英语一试题及答案.用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(30x1=30)1. Children who are over-protected（过分保护的） by their parents may become_D_. a. hurt b.tamed c.destroyed d.spoiled：有宠坏，溺爱的意思翻译：解析： 句意为：“过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏”。hurt“指对身体或感情上的伤害”。destroy“毁坏，消灭”。tame“驯服”。spoil“宠坏，惯确良坏”。spoiled的过去分词形式也可看做是形容词“宠坏了的”。解释：1. hurt英h:t美h:rtvt.损害;使受伤;使伤心;使受皮肉之苦;vi.疼痛;感到疼痛;受痛苦;有坏处，有害;n.伤害;痛苦;adj.受伤的;痛苦的;（受）损坏的;2. tame英tem美temadj.驯服的;平淡的;无精打采的;v.驯服;抑制;第三人称单数：tames过去分词：tamed最高级：tamest现在进行时：taming比较级：tamer过去式：tamed易混淆单词：TameTAMeTAME3.destroy英dstr美dstrvt.杀死;破坏，摧毁;消灭，歼灭（敌人）;使失败;第三人称单数：destroys过去分词：destroyed现在进行时：destroying过去式：destroyed4.spoiled英spld美spldadj.被宠坏的;宠坏，溺爱v.破坏;损坏;变质( spoil的过去式和过去分词 );毁掉;2. Ive been telling you_C_not to do that,but you neve listened to me.Thats why you got into trouble. a.at times（有时） b.time before time（时间以前） c.time and again（无数次，屡次，一再; 迭次; 屡次三番; 几次三番;） d.for the time being（暂且;权;权时;）解析： time and again相当于“time and time again”，意思是“一次又一次地，再三地”，正合题意。at times指“有时，偶尔”。for the time being意思是“暂时”。不存在b项这种表达法。3. _C吃_he speaks softly is no proof that he is kind. a.Since b.As c.That d.Becausesoftly 温和地； proof 证明，校验，检验解析： 句意为：“从他温和地说话语气中就能证明他就是善良的。speak一般是不及物动词,因此这里 he speaks softly 这个句子是不缺宾语的,因此A错误.speak做及物动词的时候必须接语言.例如 speak english.D没有因果关系,所以D也错.最后就剩as和that了.as 是不能引导主语从句的.因此选C. that做主语从句he speaks softly的引导词，没有实际意义。4. Being extremely_to the cold,I do not like skating. a.sensitive b.senseless c.insensitive d.sensible 5. I dont feel like_anything now. a.to eat b.eating c.having eaten d.to be eating 6. I will do the clearing if you see_the lunch. a.out b.off c.to d.through7. It was not until she had finished all her work_. a.did she return b.that she returned c.when she returned d.that did she return8. He didnt seem to mind_the music while he was studying. a.them listening b.them to listen to c.when she returned d.that did she return9. It seems as if the sun_round the earth since it rises in the east and sets in the west. a.circles b.is circling c.has been circling d.were circling10._all the representatives still not there,the meeting was postponed for several hours. a.Because b.With c.By d.Without11.If he_the storekeepers scissors,he would have forgotten to buy a pair. a.would not see b.had not seen c.having not seen d.has not seen12.Copernicus maintained that the earth_round the sun. a.moves b.moved c.moving d.move13.My wallet is nowhere to be found.I_it when I was on the bus. a.must drop b.should have dropped c.had dropped d.must have dropped14.His article is better than_in the class. a.anyones b.anyone else c.anyone elses d.anyones else15.There isnt much milk_is left in the bottle. a.what b.which c.whatever d.that16.I can speak_German. a.either Russian nor b.neither Russian or c.no Russian nor d.neither Russian nor17.He was very_to go,but he had no choice. a.ready b.willing c.reluctant d.hesitant18.He drove fast and arrived an hour_of schedule. a.in advance b.ahead c.abreast d.in front19.The girl who found the ring received a generous_of five pounds. a.prize b.allowance c.income d.reward20.William has cut his smoking_to five cigarettes a day. a.down b.short c.away d.off21.Those people_a general understanding of the present situation. a.lack of b.are lacking of c.lack d.are in lack22.Its_my power to make final decision on the matter. a.off b.out c.above d.beyond23.It was very cold testerday. _. a.So was it b.So it was c.It so was d.Was it so24._you understand this rule,youll have no difficulty in dealing with such problems. a.While b.Though c.Unless d.Once25.Your bike needs_.Youd better do i right now. a.clean b.to be clean c.being cleaned d.to clean26.The driver pulled_at the traffic lights. a.in b.off c.up d.out27.Both of my brothers are now married,so I have two_. a.sister-ins-law b.sisters-in-law c.sisters-in-law d.sister-in-law28.Two-thirds of his property_lost in the fire. a.was b.were c.are d.have been29.Hes working hard_. a.for fear that he will fail b.for fear he should fail c.lest he fails d.for case he would fail30.The teacher gave_the examination paper. a.off b.over c.up d.out认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题，根据短文的内容从四个选项中选择一个最佳答案(10x2=20)Passage 1An old friend from abroad，whom I was expecting to stay with me ， telephoned from the airport to tell me tha