2022年高考英语一轮复习Unit9Wheels讲义北师大版必修3 .阅读单词知其意1cyclist n骑自行车的人2motorist n. 驾驶汽车的人3pedestrian n. 行人4chip n. 集成电路片，硅片5ambassador n. 大使6interpreter n. 译员，口译者7southeast n. 东南，东南方8jam n. 阻塞，拥挤9traffic jam 交通阻塞，塞车10minibus n. 小巴11plus prep. 加，加上12solar adj. 太阳的，太阳光的13ferry n. 渡船14per adj. 每，每一15nonsmoking adj. 禁止吸烟的.重点单词写其形1therefore adv. 纵联1 所以，因此2arrest vt. 逮捕，拘留3thief n. 贼，小偷4insert vt. 插入，嵌入5platform n. 站台，月台6gentle adj. 和善的，温和的7fierce_adj. 凶狠的，凶恶的8vocabulary n纵联2 词汇；词汇量 9schedule_n. 时间表；进度表10timetable n. 时间表11foolish adj. 愚蠢的12hostess_n. 女主人13crossing n. 交叉路口，人行横道14content_n. 容纳的东西；目录15amount_n. 数量16physical adj. 身体的；物质的17figure_n. 数字，数目18admit vt. 承认，供认19whichever pron. 无论哪个20damage_ vt.& n. 损害，损失21appreciate vt. 纵联3 欣赏；感谢22hopeful adj.纵联4 (人)抱有希望的.拓展单词通其变1convenient adj.方便的，便利的convenience n方便，便利2argue vi.争辩，争吵argument n理由；依据；争论，争辩3sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的sense n感觉4responsibility n负责，责任，职责responsible adj.负责的response n反应5impression n印象，感觉impress vt.给某人留下深刻印象，使铭记impressive adj.令人印象深刻的；感人的6reliable adj.可靠的rely vi.依靠，依赖7addicted adj.沉溺于的addict vi.& n使沉溺，使上瘾；瘾君子addiction n瘾，沉溺，癖好addictive adj.上瘾的8occupy vt.占用；担任occupation n职业9suit vt.适合suitable adj.适合的10benefit vi.& n得益；好处beneficial adj.有好处的11actually adv.实际地，真实地actual adj.实际的12frequent adj.时常发生的frequently adv.频繁地纵联1.“因此”家族therefore adv.因此；所以 so conj.因此；所以thus adv.因此；于是 consequently adv.所以；因此as a result结果；因此纵联2.由vocabulary想到的word单词 phrase短语sentence句子 idiom习语proverb谚语 passage一段paragraph段落 article文章纵联3.“感谢”家族grateful adj.感激的 gratitude n感激appreciate v感激；感谢 appreciation n感激thank v&n.感谢 thankful adj.感激的acknowledge v感谢 acknowledgment n感谢纵联4.后缀“ful”构成的形容词小结powerful强大的；有力的 harmful有害的doubtful怀疑的；疑惑的 faithful守信的forgetful健忘的 hopeful充满希望的单元话题交通子话题1交通工具tram n有轨电车 lorry n运货汽车，卡车truck n卡车，运货车 motorcycle n摩托车carriage n四轮马车 subway n地铁aircraft n飞机 flight n航班helicopter n直升机 economic class经济舱nonstop flight直达航班 express train特快列车highspeed rail高铁 bullet train动车子话题2交通设施及服务railway n铁路；铁道 harbor n港口，码头airport n机场；飞机场 highway n公路steward n男乘务员 stewardess n女乘务员conductor n列车员 parking lot停车场traffic signal/light交通信号灯 学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2014辽宁高考阅读D)Travis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees (雇员) and profits (利润) of over 2 million per year. Hes never late to work. He does not get upset on the job. When one of his employees started crying after a customer screamed at her, Travis took her away. “Your working uniform is your shelter，” he told her. “Nothing anyone says will ever hurt you. You will always be as strong as you want to be.”Travis picked up that lecture in one of his G&G training courses, an education program that began on his first day and continues throughout an employees occupation.写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词：responsibility，该句中where he is responsible .为定语从句写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：damage写出加黑词在本单元的同根动词：occupy，该动词的其他意思有：占用，消遣2(2012广东高考完形)Sometimes it may not be so easy to know exactly what is right or wrong.Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is cruel to eat animals, but others (argument) that they can eat meat and still be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so guilty when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is starving.用所给词的适当形式填空：argue写出加黑词在本单元的近义词：gentle，加黑词的其他词性及意思：n.种类写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：actually3(2011天津高考阅读A)Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones 2, 3 and 4 of the transport system.Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is mercial and not residential (居住的)Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger acmodation in a less crowded area.It is very (convenience) to travel in London by Underground.写出加黑词在本单元的同根词：hostess写出加黑词在本单元的同义名词：jam用所给词的适当形式填空：convenient，句中it为形式主语高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2018北京高考书面表达)上周，我们和我校的一些外国学生一起体验了中国的茶文化，这给我们留下了深刻的印象，并取得了巨大的成功。(impression)Last_week,_we,_together_with_some_foreign_students_in_our_school_experienced_the_Chinese_tea_culture,_which_left_us_a_deep_impression_and_got_huge_success.2(2018江苏高考书面表达)例如，从大量的参考书中选择我经常感到困惑。在那种情况下，根据排名买书既方便又省钱。(convenient)For_example,_there_are_a_number_of_reference_books_which_I_am_often_confused_to_choose_from.In_that_case,_it_is_both_convenient_and_economical_to_buy_books_according_to_the_ratings. (二)课堂重点释疑1benefit v& n得益；有益于；好处记牢(1)benefit sb.使某人受益benefit from/by . 从中受益(2)be of (great) benefit (to .) (对)(大)有裨益for the benefit of . 为了的利益ge