2022年考博英语-中国政法大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题The megaphone makes the voice sound because it points sound waves in one direction and keeps them from spreading out in all directions.问题1选项A.slitheringB.interferingC.radiatingD.murmuring【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。spread out表示“展开，伸张”。A项slither“使滑动”，B项interfere“干涉，妨碍”，C项radiate“辐射，发射”，D项murmur“低声说”。句意：扩音器之所以能发出声音，是因为它把声波指向一个方向，防止它们向四面八方扩散。根据题意该题选C。2. 单选题Want a glimpse of the future of health care? Take a look at the way the various networks of people involved in patient care are being connected to one another: and how this new connectivity is being exploited to deliver medicine to the patientno matter where he or she may be.Online doctors offering advice based on standardized symptoms are the most obvious example. Increasingly, however, remote diagnosis (telemedicine) will be based on real physiological data from the actual patient. A group from the University of Kentucky has shown that by using an off-the-shelf PDA (personal data assistance) such as a Palm Pilot plus a mobile phone, it is perfectly feasible to transmit a patients vital signs over the telephone. With this kind of equipment in a first-aid kit, the cry asking whether there was a doctor in the house could well be a thing of the past.Other medical technology groups are working on applying telemedicine to rural care. And at least one team wants to use telemedicine as a tool for disaster responseespecially after earthquakes. Overall, the trend is towards providing global access to medical data and expertise.But there is one problem. Bandwidth is the limiting factor for transmitting complex medical images around the world CT scans being one of the biggest bandwidth consumers. Communications satellites may be able to cope with the short-term needs during disasters such as earthquakes, wars or famines. But medicine is looking towards both the second-generation Internet and third-generation mobile phones for the future of distributed medical intelligence.Doctors have met to discuss computer-based tools for medical diagnosis, training and telemedicine. With the falling price of broadband communications, the new technologies should usher in an era when telemedicine and the sharing of medical information, expert opinion and diagnosis are common.46. The basis of remote diagnosis will be _.47. The Sentence “the cry asking whether there was a doctor in the house could well be a thing of the past” means _.48. All the following statements are true except that _.49. The word “problem” in the fourth paragraph refers to the fact that _.50. A proper title for the passage may be _.问题1选项A.standardized symptoms of a patientB.personal data assistanceC.transmitted complex medical imagesD.real physiological data from a patient问题2选项A.now people probably would not ask if there is a doctor in the houseB.patients used to cry and ask if there was a doctor in the houseC.in the past people often cried and asked if there was a doctor in the houseD.patients are now still asking if there is a doctor in the house问题3选项A.it is now feasible to transmit a patients vital signs over telephoneB.flood is not among the disasters mentioned in the passageC.the trend in applying telemedicine is toward providing global access to medical dataD.telemedicine is being used by many medical teams as a tool for disaster response问题4选项A.there are not enough mobile phones for distributing medical intelligenceB.CT scans are one of the biggest bandwidth consumersC.bandwidth is not adequate to transmit complex medical images around the worldD.communications satellites can only cope with the short-term needs during disasters问题5选项A.Improvement in CommunicationsB.The Inline Doctor Is InC.Application of TelemedicineD.How to Make Remote Diagnosis【答案】第1题:D第2题:A第3题:D第4题:C第5题:C【解析】46.【试题答案】D【试题解析】细节事实题。题干意思是“远程诊断的基础将是”。第二段的第二句话提到Increasingly, however, remote diagnosis (telemedicine) will be based on real physiological data from the actual patient.（然而，越来越多的远程诊断（远程医疗）将基于实际患者的真实生理数据），由此可知，远程诊断的基础是患者的真实生理数据，因此D项“病人真实的生理数据”正确；A项“病人的标准化症状”，第二段第一句话提到Online doctors offering advice based on standardized symptoms are the most obvious example.（网上医生根据标准化症状提供建议就是最明显的例子），由此可知根据病人标准化症状诊断的是网上医生，而不是远程医疗；B项“个人数据辅助设备”，第二段第三句提到A group from the University of Kentucky has shown that by using an off-the-shelf PDA (personal data assistance) such as a Palm Pilot plus a mobile phone, it is perfectly feasible to transmit a patients vital signs over the telephone（肯塔基大学的一个研究小组已经证明，通过使用现成的PDA（个人数据辅助设备），如掌上电脑和移动电话，通过电话传输病人的生命体征是完全可行的），由此可知，个人数据辅助设备是用来传输病人生命体征，只是一种传输途径而已，这与题干的问题没有干系；C项“传输复杂的医学图像”，倒数第二段第二句提到Bandwidth is the limiting factor for transmitting complex medical images around the world CT scans being one of the biggest bandwidth consumers.（带宽是在世界各地传输复杂医学图像的限制因素，CT扫描是最大的带宽