翻译三级口译综合能力 -13（ 总分： 100.00 ，做题时间： 90 分钟 ）、BPartI /B（总题数：1，分数：10.00）（分数： 10.00 ）（1）.White was killed in South Wales and the murder ran away. True False （分数： 1.00 ）A. VB.解析： 听力原文 1-10 In 1988, 20-year-old Lynette White was fatally stabbed in South Wales. The murder went unsolved for 15 years, until a fresh DNA sweep of her apartment in 2000 turned up spots of blood on a skirting board that had been missed the first time around. British police ran the results through a national DNA database of known criminals, but didnt turn up anyone with an exact match. They did, however, notice someone whose DNAprofile was close: a 14-year-old boy who was not even alive when White was murdered but who had gotten into trouble with the cops. DNAtesting of the boys family eventually led police to Jeffrey Gafoor, the boys paternal uncle, whose DNAexactly matched that of the blood sample. Whenquestioned, Gafoor admitted to murdering White. The case was a dramatic example of kinship analysis, which could become more common as the practice of collecting DNA for crimes increases and the technique becomes more systemized and efficient,researchers said Thursday. But widespread use of the technique raises issues aboutcivil liberties violations,they caution. Studies have shown that a persons chances of committinga crime go up if a parent or sibling had previously done so. And a 1999 US Department of Justice survey found that 46 percent of jail inmates had at least one close relative who had been incarcerated. Britain has adopted a policy where almost any run-in with the law, even minor ones, will allow police to collect DNA. In the United States, the rules vary depending on the state.Currently, the US criminal database contains DNA samples of about 3 million people. Despite the potential usefulness of the technique, experts worry that maintaining a DNAdatabase of criminal relatives could reflect - perhaps even amplify - demographic disparities already present in the criminal justice system.（2）.In 2000, a DNA test found the murder immediately. True False（分数： 1.00 ）A.B. V 解析：（3）.The DNA test found the murder was a 14-year-old boy. True False（分数： 1.00 ）A.B. V解析：（4）.According to the passage, the boys uncle was the murder. True False（分数： 1.00 ）A. VB.解析：（5）.It is indicated by the passage that committing crimes might be inherited. True False （分 数：1.00 ）A. VB.解析：（6）.Researchers all spoke favor of the DNA tests. True False （分数： 1.00 ）A.B. V解析：（7）.In the US and Britain, there is a policy to allow the police to collect DNA of criminals.True False （分数： 1.00 ）A.B. V解析：（8）.DNA database of criminal relatives has nothing to do with the justice system. True False（分数： 1.00 ）A.B. V解析：（9）.DNA test violates civil rights. True False （分数： 1.00 ）A. VB.解析：（10）.Kinship analysis is becoming more and more popular. True False （分数： 1.00 ）A. VB.解析：解题思路本文主要通过讲述威尔士一件谋杀案15年之后通过DNA检测技术找到凶手的侄子，从而发现真凶的故事。文章提出了“亲属关系分析”这种方法在办案中变得越来越普遍，并且有分析指出， 有家族犯罪史的人犯罪几率比常人要高。因此，在英国有法律条文规定，任何触犯法律的人，警方都可采 取罪犯的DNA美国也有一个300万罪犯的DNA数据库。典型试题解析如第2题属于细节信息型题目。 根据原文“ British police ran the results through a national DNA database of known criminalsbut didnt turn up anyone with an exact match. They did ， however ，notice someone whose DNAprofile was close ”，可得知题干表述为 False 。二、BB/B（ 总题数： 2，分数： 10.00）（分数： 5.00 ）（1）.What does the speaker mean? a. He learned a lot of experience from observing the street life.b. He learned how to take precautions against the criminals. c. He learned to be smart by the life in New York. d. He was confident as he walked through Times Square to his office every day.（分数： 1.00 ）A.B. VC.D.解析： 听力原文 I learned a lot of street smarts during the years when I had to walk throughTimes Square to my office every day. I walked with confidence, was aware of people around me and held on to my purse real tight.（2）.What did the speakers roommate do? a. He kicked the speaker out of the room. b. He had afight with the speaker. c. He got angry with the speaker. d. He blamed the speaker. （分数： 1.00 ）A. VB.C.D.解析： 听力原文 Yesterday, my roommate chewed meout. He said I always make a mess in the living room, and he is tired of cleaning up after me.（3）.What is true about the kid? a. The kid looks absent-minded. b. The kid looks abnormal. c. The kid is not happy. d. The kid is angry. （分数： 1.00 ）A.B. VC.D.解析： 听力原文 This new kid looks like he is not all there. All he does is sit and stare out the window as if the only thing he sees is blank space.（4）.What does the speaker mean? a. He has to answer a lot of phone calls in the office, b. He has to help his colleagues to ask for leave. c. He is busy with his work. d. He is getting sick. （分数： 1.00 ）A.B.C.D. V解析： 听力原文 Half the people in my office are homesick, so Im up to my ears!（5）.Why Harry got laughed at? a. Because he was self-co