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长难句是考研英语基础阶段复习过程中的一个难点,中公考研张老师给2017年考生全面解析了一篇文章中的经典句子,让大家对长难句解析有一个基础的了解。本文选自2015年The Entrepreneur上一篇名为Here Is How You Should Upgrade Your Professional Image的文章,主要论述了在现代社会中,应该从哪些方面入手提升自己的个人形象,以给他人留下好印象。文章内容较贴近生活,此外在长难句方面,句子并不是很长,因此整体理解难度不是非常大。下面就其中个别相对难的句子进行分析:【典型例句1】:According to research from Princeton University, people assess your competence, trustworthiness, and likeability in just a tenth of a second, solely based on the way you look.【例句解析】:本句主干为people assess your competence, trustworthiness, and likeability。According to research from Princeton University作为状语,修饰主干。in just a tenth of a second是时间状语,修饰主干。solely based on the way you look是过去分词短语作状语,修饰主干。【难点点拨】:trustworthiness:可信度;likeability:受欢迎度;【例句释义】:普林斯顿大学的研究表明,人们会在十分之一秒内、仅凭借外貌就评估你的能力、可信度以及受欢迎度。【典型例句2】:The difference between todays workplace and the “dress for success” era is that the range of options is so much broader.【例句解析】:本句主干为The difference is that the range of options is so much broader, 其中包含一个that引导的表语从句。between todays workplace and the “dress for success” era是介词短语作后置定语,修饰difference。【难点点拨】:workplace:职场;【例句释义】:当今职场与“穿出成功”时代的区别是选择的范围更广了。【典型例句3】:As an executive coach, Ive seen image upgrades be particularly helpful during transitionswhen looking for a new job, stepping into a new or more public role, or changing work environment.【例句解析】:本句主干为Ive seen image upgrades be particularly helpful。As an executive coach作为状语,修饰主干。during transitions作为时间状语,修饰主干。when looking for a new job, stepping into a new or more public role, or changing work environment位于破折号之后,解释transitions。【难点点拨】:executive coach:高管培训师;image upgrade:形象提升;step into:开始;【例句释义】:作为一名高管培训师,我见过多次形象提升在过渡时期起到重要作用的例子,比如在寻找一份新职位时,开始一个全新的或影响更为广泛的公众角色时,或者改变工作环境时。【典型例句4】:The better you understand the cultural context, the more control you can have over your impact.【例句解析】:本句是一个“the +比较级,the+比较级”的比较结构。【难点点拨】:cultural context:文化环境;【例句释义】:你对文化环境理解得越多,就对自己的影响有越多的把控。【典型例句5】:The point of a style upgrade isnt to become more vain or to spend more time fusing over what to wear.【例句解析】:本句是一个简单句,主语为The point of a style upgrade,to become more vain or to spend more time fusing over what to wear是由or连接的两个并列的不定式短语,作表语。【难点点拨】:vain:徒劳的;fuse over:忧虑,纠结;【例句释义】:形象提升的要点并不在于,变得更加无用,或者花费更多时间来纠结要穿什么。总之,由于本文中对于后置定语、状语、表语从句等知识点考查较多,因此大家课下需要多多复习,尤其是要弄懂其中的难点。此外,如果时间充足的话,可以多读一些外国核心期刊文章,如经济学人、新闻周刊等,积累英语国家新闻中常用到的表达。
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