2020年精编人教版英语资料Period 3知识讲练课学习目标1.Grasp the usage of such important words and expressions as greet,represent,association,curiously,approach,defence,major,likely,in general,at ease,lose face,turn ones back to,etc.2.Master the following patterns:(1)The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia,closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.(2) Not all cultures greet each other the same way,nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.学习过程Step 1Fill in the blanks according to what you have learned.Yesterday,another student and I,(1) our universitys student association,went to meet this years international students.After half an hour of waiting,I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around (2).I went forward to (3)them.After being introduced,they greeted each other in different ways,causing some (4) and cultural mistakes.As I get to know more international friends,I learn more about this cultural (5)“”.Not all cultures greet each other the same way,nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.In the same way that people (6)with spoken language,they also express their feelings through physical distance,actions or (7).These actions are simply ways in which cultures have developed.I have seen,however,that cultural customs for body language are very generalnot all members of a culture (8)in the same way.(9),though,studying international customs can certainly help (10)difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads.Step 2Words and expressions1.There are many different ways to greet someone using words.有许多利用语言和别人打招呼的方式。【观察思考】(1)Jim came across the room to greet his friends.吉姆穿过房间来迎接他的朋友们。(2)He greeted me in the street with a friendly wave of the hand.他在街上向我亲切地挥手致意。(3)They exchanged greetings and sat down to lunch.他们互相致意后便坐下吃午饭。greet vi.&vt.迎接;问候greet sb with sth 用欢迎/致意/问候某人greet sth with sth 对某事作出某种反应greetings n.问候exchange greetings互致问候【尝试运用】(1)His speech was(欢呼)by loud cheers.(2)她以笑容迎接我。(汉译英)(3)We exchange(问候)and gifts.2.Yesterday,another student and I,representing our universitys student association.昨天,我和另一个学生代表我们学校的学生会【观察思考1】(1)This painting represents a storm.这幅画描绘了一场暴风雨。(2)You must represent the danger to them.你必须告诉他们危险的所在。(3)We chose a committee to represent us.我们选出一个委员会来代表我们。(4)We appointed her as our representative.我们指派她作为我们的代表。represent vt.表现;描写;描绘;代表;声称represent.as把描绘成represent sth to sb向某人陈述某事represent oneself as/to be自称是representative adj.有代表性的n.代表;代理人representation n.表现;代表;代理【尝试运用】(1)He(声称)himself as a philosopher.(2)The firm needs more (代理)in China.(3)This mark(代表)a village.【观察思考2】(1)Many associations are breaking up for lack of money.许多社团因缺乏资金而纷纷解散。(2)I benefited much from my association with him.和他的交往让我受益匪浅。(3)He associated politics with wars.他把政治跟战争联系在一起。association n.社团;联系;联想in association with 与联合associate vt.将联系起来;在头脑中联想associate.with.把和联系起来associate with sb 与某人常打交道【尝试运用】(4)We(一想起中国,就联想到了长城).(5)Dont(与打交道)dishonest boys.3.I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.我看到几个年轻人进入候机室并且好奇地四处张望。【观察思考】(1)I am curious to know where she found the money.我想知道她是在哪儿找到的钱。(2)They were curious about the people living upstairs.他们对住在楼上的人感到好奇。(3)Out of curiosity,he pulled down the handle of the fire alarm.出于好奇,他把火警警报器的手把拉了下来。curious adj.好奇的;求知欲强的be curious to do sth 好奇做某事be curious about对好奇curiously adv.好奇地;感兴趣地curiosity n.好奇心;求知欲out of curiosity出于好奇【尝试运用】(1)She waswhat had happened.她很想知道发生了什么。(2)I washow she would react.我对她会怎样反应感到好奇。(3)He gave in toand opened my letter.他抵不住好奇心,拆开了我的信。(4)I see his eyesstare at me.我看到他的眼睛好奇地盯着我。4.Tony approached Julia,touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek!托尼走近朱莉娅,摸了摸她的肩,亲了亲她的脸!【观察思考】(1)The day of his wedding approached.他结婚的日子临近了。(2)We approached the museum.我们走近博物馆。(3)His work is approaching perfection.他的工作近乎完美。(4)Did he approach you about lending him some money?他有没有向你接洽有关借钱给他的事?(5)Our approach frightened the birds away.我们一靠近,鸟全都惊飞了。(6)We have found a new approach to the study of English.我们发现了学英语的新方法。approach vi.&vt.向靠近;接近;着手处理approach sb about sth接洽;要求approach n.靠近approach n.方法,步骤(后常跟介词to)【词汇辨析】approach,manner,way,method与meansapproach表示具体的做事的方法或手段,只和介词to搭配。manner“方式,样子,态度”,和介词in连用,如指“礼貌”,形式为复数,即manners。way“方式,方法”,和介词in连用。method“方法,办法”,多指某种具体的方法,只和介词with连用。means“方法,手段”,和介词by连用。注意means的单数和复数形式相同。【尝试运用】(1)Im going to(接洽)the bank about a loan.(2)The(临近)of winter brings cold weather.(3)What is the best way(处理)this problem?5.She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands,as if in defence.她后退几步,显得很吃惊,并举起手来,好像在做防卫一样。【观察思考】(1)She had to defend