小学五年级英语复习材料 本学年重点时态：一般过去时 一.动词的过去式 (一）规则动词的过去式变化如下：1.一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如：work -worked play-played wanted-wanted act-acted2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如：live-lived move-moved taste-tasted hope-hoped3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：study-studied copy-copied cry-cried carry-carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如：stop -stopped skipskipped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。go went make made get got buy - bought come - came fly-flew （二）不规则动词的过去式的构成1把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：beginbegan， drinkdrank， givegave， ringrang， singsang， sitsat，swimswam2把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：drivedrove， riderode， writewrote3改动词原形中的aw ow为ew，变成过去式。如：drawdrew， growgrew， knowknew， throwthrew（动词show除外，showshowed）4动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：getgot， forgetforgot5动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如：feedfed， meetmet6动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：keepkept， sleepslept， sweepswept7动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：breakbroke， speakspoke8动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：sellsold， telltold9动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：standstood， understandunderstood10以ought和aught结尾，且读音是 :t的过去式。如：bringbrought， buy bought， thinkthought， catchcaught， teachtaught11以ould结尾且读音为ud的情态动词过去式。如：cancould，shallshould，willwould12把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如：comecame， becomebecame13在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：hearhi heardh :d， sayseisaidsed， meanmi:nmeantment14动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：letlet， mustmust， putput， readreadred15不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：am，iswas， arewere， buildbuilt， dodid， eatate， fallfell，feelfelt， findfound， flyflew， gowent，have has had， holdheld，leaveleft， makemade， maymight， runran， seesaw， taketook过去式“-ed”的发音规则（1）动词词尾为“t，d”时，发/ id /音，want wanted （要） need needed （需要）（2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/ t / 音。help helped （帮助） laugh laughed （笑 ） look looked （看）kiss kissed （吻） wash washed （洗） watch watched （注视）（3）动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/ d /音。call called （叫） staystayed （停留） crycried （哭） （二）一般过去时的一般疑问句及回答、肯定句与否定句、特殊疑问句：1. Did you/she/he/they/we .?Yes, I /she/he/they /we did.No,I/she/he/they /we didnt.a._ he play football? b. Did you _ TV last night?No, he _. Yes, I _.2. Last year, Lingling went to _（英国）. She _(visit) Big Ben and the London Eye. She _(send) Daming a postcard.In July, Daming_ to Hainan. Hainan is _ the south of China. He _ in the sea. Yesterday is Sunday. We _ go th school. We stayed at home and _ a book. We _ watch TV.(England visited sent went in swam didnt read didnt)3. What did you /he/she /they/we do/eat.? Where did you /he/she /they/we go? How did you /he/she /they/we go there?A. What did you do three days ago?B. I _. (went to school. .)A. Where did he _yesterday?B. He _ to a childrens theatre.A. How did he go there?B. He went there _ _.(乘公共汽车)一般将来时：一般将来时的特殊疑问句与回答：Where are you/they/we going to go ?Where is he/ she going to go?What are you/they/we going to do/ take?What is he/ she going to do /take?When are you/they/we going to go there?When is he /she going to go there?1. Where is Daming going to go? He is going to _ _ _.(去美国)2. What are you going to eat? I am going to eat a _. (香肠)3. When are we going to go to the patk? We are going to go to the park at nine oclock tomorrow morning.(be going to = will)I _ be home at seven oclock.I will _ _(做作业) after school.现在进行时：(be动词加现在分词)现在分词的构成：1一般加ing: walking flying; 2.以e结尾的词去e加-ing： write-writing have-having take-taking; 3.以重读闭音节或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个福辅音字母的词，要双写这个辅音字母再加-ing：run-running swim- swimming; 4.以ie 结尾的重读开音节的词，变ie为y,再加-ing：die-dying.What are you/they doing now?What is he /she doing now?I am writing a letter. What are you doing now?_(I am doing homework. .)Look ,what _ he doing now? He is _( eat eating ) an ice cream.一般现在时：在一段时间重复做的动作。1.一般现在时，第一、二人称、第三人称复数用动词原形， 否定形式dont 加动词原形：I go to school every day. 我每天都去上学。You study Chinese and Maths evrey day.你每天都学语文数学。They play basketball in the afternoon. 他们下午都打篮球。We dont have lunch at 11 oclock.第三人称单数（动词要加 s 或es； 否定形式 doesnt 加动词原形。She likes dolls very much.她非常喜欢洋娃娃。Lingling goes to school at seven oclock. 林玲7点钟上学。He doesnt like reading books.一般现在时的一般疑问句：Do you /they watch a play? Yes, I /they do. /No, I/they dont.Does he /she / Daming go to the school? Yes, he/she does. /No, he/she doesnt.Can 的运用：人称 加can 加动作： She can take some photoes and she can send emails.人称 加cant 加动作： We cant go out because its raining now.我们不能出去因为现在在下雨。Can 加人称加动作： Can we go home now? 我们现在可以回家了吗？回答 Yes, we can./ No, wen cant.There be (is are)