山东德州2013届高考英语二轮复习单项填空精练精析131. When he didnt know how to get out of the building, a boy _ him _. A. showed；outB. showed；inC. showed；aroundD. showed；off2. 2012合肥模拟He stood there dumbfounded(目瞪口呆的) without daring to lift his head as a _ of his wrong action. A. summaryB. consequenceC. conclusionD. effect3. Before he started work, I asked the builder to give me a(n) _ of the costs of the house. A. estimate B. valueC. announcement D. assignment4. _ in the school regulation that students shouldnt use cellphones in the campus. A. What requiresB. What is requiredC. As is requiresD. It is required5. 2012哈尔滨模拟When you rewrite the paragraph, I advise you to _ the last sentence as it is rather misleading. A. point outB. make outC. leave outD. put out6. 2012南通模拟In the _ of any evidence，the police had to let the thief go. A. lackB. presentC. absenceD. form7. It is time someone made him _ of the effects of his actions. A. known B. awareC. familiarD. conscious8. 2012滨州模拟It is difficult to imagine his _ the decision without any consideration. A. acceptB. acceptingC. to acceptD. accepted9. It is wise of China to introduce the most _ technology from some developed countries. A. advanceB. advancedC. advancingD. advances10. I am glad that you have managed to come. You _ have brought wine. Weve got plenty. A. wouldntB. couldntC. mustntD. neednt 11. Lets get some eggs first. _ , fruit and vegetables are also needed. A. In briefB. In allC. In additionD. In fact12. 2012雅安模拟The child was told to _ for being rude to his uncle. A. excuseB. apologiseC. pardonD. forgive13. Of the 2, 000 stock investors _ last month, 90% were found _ in financial knowledge. A. surveyed; lackingB. having been surveyed; to lackC. surveyed; lackedD. to have been surveyed; lack14. Our English teacher loves us very much and he _ . A. thinks well ofB. is thought well C. is well thought ofD. is well thinking15. Do you know Mary very well? Yes. We became good friends _ we met at a meeting. A. by the timeB. the first timeC. untilD. as long as1. 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他不知道如何走出这个大楼时，一个男孩领他出去了。show sb. out 领某人出去；show sb. in 领某人进来；show sb. around领某人参观。2. 【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：他惊呆地站在那里，因为他的错误行为而不敢抬头。as a consequence of由于，因为，符合句意。summary总结，概况；conclusion结论；effect影响；效果。3. 【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他开始工作前，我要求这位建筑者估算一下这座房子的成本。estimate估算，估价, 符合语境。value作名词时表价值，价格; announcement公告，宣布; assignment分配，任务。4. 【解析】选D。考查It is+过去分词+that从句。句意：学校规定要求学生在校园里不能使用手机。it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。5. 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你重写这个段落时，我建议你删去最后一个句子，因为它有误导性。point out指出；make out理解；辨认出；leave out删去；省略；put out熄灭；出版。由句意可知选C。【变式备选】The teacher stressed again that the students should not _ any important details while retelling the story. A. bring outB. let outC. leave outD. make out【解析】选C。句意：老师再次强调学生们在复述故事时不要漏掉任何重要的细节。bring out阐述；使明白；let out发出；泄露(秘密等)；leave out遗漏；make out理解；辨认出。6. 【解析】选C。句意：由于缺乏证据，警察只好把小偷放了。in the absence of意为“缺乏，不存在”，符合句意。in the form of “以的形式”，其他两项无此搭配。【变式备选】2012泰安模拟Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _ of exercise. A. limitB. lackC. need D. demand【解析】选B。句意：健康问题与不良饮食和缺乏锻炼密切相关。limit限制；need需要；demand要求。根据句意可知，此处要用lack，a lack of缺少，缺乏。7. 【解析】选B。句意：是该有人让他明白他的所作所为造成的后果的时候了。make sb. aware of sth. 使某人明白某事。8. 【解析】选B。句意：很难想像他不经考虑就接受这个决定。imagine后接动词时，要用动词的-ing形式。imagine sb. s doing sth. 想像某人做某事。【变式备选】_ her so excited last night? A. What do you imagine makingB. What do you imagine madeC. Do you imagine what madeD. Do you imagine what had made【解析】选B。do you imagine为插入语，真正的句子结构为What made her so excited last night? 。此题易错选A。9. 【解析】选B。 句意：从一些发达国家引进最先进技术对中国而言是非常明智的。advanced 是形容词，意为“先进的”。10. 【解析】选D。根据句中的Weve got plenty. 可以推知是“本来没有必要做却做了的事情”，故选D项。11. 【解析】选C。句意：首先我们买些鸡蛋，除此之外，还需要水果和蔬菜。in addition“除此之外”; in brief“简言之”；in all“总共”；in fact“实际上”。根据语境选C项。12. 【解析】选B。句意：这个孩子被告诉因为对他的叔叔粗鲁而应向他的叔叔道歉。考查apologise to sb. for sth. 的结构。13. 【解析】选A。第一空survey与被修饰词之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语；第二空为固定词组“be lacking in. . . ”在句中的运用，lacking in在句中作主语的补语，应去掉动词be，因而应选A。14. 【解析】选C。 be well thought of是及物动词短语think well of的被动形式，意为“对某人评价高”。我们要注意短语中的of不能丢掉。15. 【解析】选B。由对话语境可知，B项意思相符。the first time可作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次”。