with的复合结构作状语：1With+名词+现在分词；表主动.Withtimepassingby,healmostforgoteverything.=Astimepassedby,healmostforgoteverything.随着时间的流逝，他几乎忘掉了一切。2With+名词+过去分词；表被动，Hesatonthechair,withhiseyesclosed.=Hesatonthechair,andhiseyeswasclosed.他坐在椅子上，双眼紧闭。3With+名词+todo;表将来。Themanagerhasbeenbusythesedays,withalotofworktodo.经理最近一直很忙，有很多工作要做。4With+名词+形容词;表状态。Hestoodintherain,withhisclotheswet.=Hestoodintherain,andhisclotheswaswet.Withhissonsodisappointing,theoldmanfeltunhappy.=Becausehissonwassodisappointing,theoldmanfeltunhappy.5With+名词+副词；表状态.Ourschoollooksevenmorebeautiful,withallthelightson.=Ourschoollooksevenmorebeautiful,ifallthelightsareon.所有的灯都开着时，我们的学校看上去更美。Theboywaswalking,withhisfatherahead.=Theboywaswalking,andhisfatherwasahead.父亲在前，小孩在后走着。6With+名词+介词短语；表状态.Theteachercameintotheclassroom,withabookunderhisarms.试比较：Hewasstandingthere,pipeinmouth.（正确）Hewasstandingthere,withapipeinmouth.（正确）最后注意：独立主格“名词+介词短语”中，单数名词前面不需要加冠词或限定词With复合结构中，单数名词前面一定加冠词或限定词。无论是分词做状语，独立主格做状语，还是with复合结构做状语，他们都可以转化为相应的状语从句或并列句。