The Skills of reading comprehension 一、阅读理解考查题型 阅读理解考查题型 1.考查事实细节： 2.猜测生词含义： 3.推理判断： 4.归纳主旨大意： 5.推测作者的态度、意图和目的：（一）事实性细节题对时间、地点、特征、方式、数字等的寻找对原因、结果、事实的正确理解常用提问方式：1. According to the passage, who (what, why, where, when，how many/much, how long).?2. According to the passage, which of the following statements is (not) true?通常是特殊疑问句或判断句子正误1.He / she should have an interest in making pizza. More importantly, he/ she should have work experience in a restaurant. The ad tells us that_A. The assistant must be a man.B. The assistant must have once worked in a restaurant.C. Pucci pizza has branches all over China.事实理解题解题技巧： 事实细节题一般在: 1文中有原句； 2找相关信息进行比对; 3找近义词或同义句; 4进行简单数学计算; 在读文章时把这些信息划下来（二） 猜测词义词汇题是询问文章中出现的某个词、词组或句子含义的题型。常见的提问方式有：1) The word . refers to _2) The underlined . probably means _1、根据定义、释义、举例或复述猜词常用的：be, be called, mean，破折号或定语从句等来表示。 Well, Ive relearned it. I hope I have time leftto enjoy the successes of others and to take pleasure in the day. Thats the heart of the watermelon.“the heart of the watermelon” refers to_.A. the best part of the watermelon. B. the writers busy life C. the writers decision of making money. D. the writers hope of enjoying life.2、 根据上下文情景和逻辑进行判断As they go around town, they help people. When they find lost children, they take the children home. If they see a fight, they put an end to it right away. They know all the streets and roads well.Often people ask them how to get to a place in town. In the text, “put an end to” means _A. stop B. cut C. kill D. Fly3、 根据关联词来猜测表示因果关系的：because, as, since, for, so, as a result表示同义关系的：and, like, just asthe same as.表示反义关系的：but, however, though, although, yet, instead (of)There is a place on our earth where hot water and steam come up under the ground. It is on a large island in the Pacific Ocean. The island is North Island in New Zealand.What does the word “steam” mean in Chinese? _A. 自来水 B. 大气 C. 冰川 D. 蒸汽1.I could see nothing because the light was so (faint.) 2.Tom is very rude, but his brother is quite (polite.)3. She is beautiful, and her daughter is as (pretty )as her.演练1A bag is useful and the word “bag” is useful.It gives us some interesting phrases . One is “to let the cat out of the bag.” It is the same as “to tell a secret”Now when someone lets out a secret, he “lets the cat out of the bag.”Q:John lets the cat out of the bag” means he A. makes everyone know a secret. B. the woman bout a cat.C. buys a cat in the bag.D. sells the cat in the bag.实战演练2 If you want to be a musician, you usually have to move to an area that has a lot of jobs, such as New York City. The cost of living in these areas is usually very high. The third disadvantage is that you cant have a stable family life. Different jobs will take a musician to different places, so most musicians are unable to have a regular family.What does the underlined word “stable” mean in Chinese? _A. 幸福的 B. 稳定的 C. 健康的（4） 根据生活经验及普通常识猜词1) China is our motherland. 2) Kangaroo mothers have pouches to carry their babies. 3) Its really cold outside, and my hands are both numb.Exercises: Guess the meaning of the new words quickly. a. Wealthy means having lots of money. b. Doctors believe that smoking is detrimental to your health. c. My mother-in-law, my husbands mother, was a teacher. The boy had a happy family before. However, after the war, he became homeless. d. You must stop dreaming and face reality. （三）推理判断考查逻辑推理能力、语言分析能力和综合归纳能力。下面哪些方式属于推理判断题？1. We can infer(推断) from the story that_2. Whats the passage mainly about? 3. It can be inferred from the passage that 4. According to the story, what would happen next? 5. The first paragraph tells us that _6. What can we learn from the passage? 1、事实推理：先在文章中找出据以推断的文字，然后加以分析，尤其要悟出字里行间的意思。 Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People dont want to read stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kinds of danger and seem to be “bad” news. According to the passage, which of the following can you most possibly watch on TV? _a. You often play football with your friends after school.b. Your teacher has got a cold.c. A tiger in the city zoo has run out and hasnt been caught.d. The bike in front of your house is lost. When you cough or sneeze, please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. Afterwards, you should say, “Excuse me.” This is a rule I set for my students. It is so simple, but many kids have never been told to do this.What does the underlined word “this” mean?_A. Dont cough or sneeze in front of peopleB. Dont stand beside someone who coughs or sneezes.C. Many people cough or sneeze on the undergr