2022年考博英语-燕山大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题He _ to his roommate for being so rude yesterday.问题1选项A.apologizedB.dissolvedC.worriedD.doubted【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查动词辨析。A选项apologized“道歉”；B选项dissolved“溶解；解散（(组织或机构)”；C选项worried“担心”；D选项doubted“怀疑”。句意：他昨天太粗鲁了，所以向室友_。根据语境，因为粗鲁而道歉比较合理，A选项apologized“道歉”符合题意。因此A选项正确。2. 单选题You _ him so closely, you should have kept your distance.问题1选项A.couldnt have been followingB.shouldnt have been followingC.shouldnt followD.mustnt follow【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查情态动词。句意：你_跟他那么近，你应该跟他保持距离的。这里指的是应该保持距离，不应该那么近，句子前面部分和后面部分表达同一个意思，根据后面you should可知前面对应的是you，C选项shouldnt follow正确。B选项shouldnt have been following“本不应该被跟”不符合语境。A选项couldnt have been following和D选项mustnt follow中情态词不对应，表达的意思不同。因此C选项正确。3. 单选题You will see this product _ wherever you go.问题1选项A.advertiseB.advertisingC.to be advertisedD.advertised【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：无论你到哪里，都能看到这个产品的广告。当不定式用于表示感觉的动词feel, hear, notice, observe, see, watch, look at, listen to等作宾语补足语时,不定式必须省略to。根据谓语动词是see，横线部分是宾语product的宾补，确定省略to；根据产品和打广告是被动关系，确定用被动语态，D选项advertised符合题意。A选项advertise是动词原形；B选项advertising是现在分词形式；C选项to be advertised未省略to。因此D选项正确。4. 单选题_ is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.问题1选项A.That the sun and not the earthB.Being the sun and not the earthC.It is the sun and not the earthD.The sun and not the earth【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查主语从句。句意：在中世纪，行星系的中心是太阳而不是地球，这是一个很难理解的概念。句子开头到planetary system是主语从句，意思是“行星系的中心是太阳而不是地球”，其中横线部分充当主语从句的主语。that引导的主语从句在句首时，that不能省略，A选项That the sun and not the earth符合题意，其余选项用法错误。因此A选项正确。5. 单选题Of the thousands of different kinds of animals that exist in the world man has learned to make friends with an enormous number. Some are pets, and offer him companionship some give protection, and some do hard work which man cannot do for himself. Dogs, which serve man in all three capacities, are found in various breeds in all countries of the world. The Husky can live in the cold polar regions, and the Saluki is at home in the hottest parts of Central Africa. The inhabitants of certain countries are dependent for their very lives on the camel. In the West Indies the little donkey, strong and sure-footed, carrying heavy loads even in mountainous places, is a familiar sight.Trained and tamed for many generations, domestic animals are not accustomed to roaming (到处走动) in search of food and shelter. They look to their masters to provide for their needs, and as long as these are supplied, they are content to do what their masters require.All domestic animals need proper food. It must be suitable for them, sufficient in quantity, fresh and clean. Some people feed a pet dog or cat on odds and ends of table scraps, and then wonder why the animal seems listless (倦怠的) and dull. The quantity of food depends on the size of the animal and the amount of exercise it takes. Overfeeding is as bad as underfeeding. Containers for food and water must be washed regularly if the animal is to maintain good health.Even well cared for animals may sometimes fall ill. If this happens, the wise master seeks the best advice he can get. All sorts of medicines and treatments are available for sick animals, and in some countries organizations exist to provide them free or at a cheap price. Useful, friendly, hardworking animals deserve to have some time, money and attention spent on their health.1. What main idea does the author want to convey in the first paragraph?2. When an animal is underfed, it will probably _.3. Which of the following is NOT true of dogs according to the passage?4. To keep a domestic animal physically fit, its owner is advised _.5. Which of the following would be best TITLE for this passage?问题1选项A.In some regions a donkey seems to be a very useful beast.B.An animal will be useless unless domesticated.C.There exists thousands of species of animals in the world.D.Man came to establish a close relationship with a number of animals.问题2选项A.require its master to offer some foodB.seek for food on its ownC.refuse to obey its masterD.immediately fall ill问题3选项A.There live a great variety of breeds of dogs on the globe.B.The Husky and the Saluki are the strongest breed ever known in the world.C.They can act as friends, guards, and servants to man.D.They have great adaptation for the environment.问题4选项A.not to allow it to take excessive amounts of exerciseB.to join some sort of pet-keeping organizationsC.not to hesitate to spend enormous amount of money on itD.to pay attention to its proper feeding问题5选项A.The Advantages of Raising Domestic Animals.B.Some Tips on Pet-keeping.C.Domesticated Animals-Mans Best friend.D.Proper Diet-the Road to Health.【答案】第1题:D第2题:C第