常用的品质管理名词（中英文对照）纠正 预防 措施 单 - One corrective and preventive measuresCAR-corrective action request QE=品质工程师（Quality Engineer）MSA: Measurement System Analysis 量测系统分析LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限Control plan 管制计划Correction 纠正Cost down 降低成本CS: customer Sevice 客户中心Data 数据Data Collection 数据收集Description 描述Device 装置Digital 数字Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Environmental 环境Equipment 设备FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析FA: Failure Analysis 坏品分析FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Gauge system 量测系统Grade 等级Inductance 电感Improvement 改善Inspection 检验IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incoming Quality Control 来料品质控制ISO: International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Materials 物料Measurement 量测Occurrence 发生率Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Parameter 参数Parts 零件Pulse 脉冲Policy 方针Procedure 流程Process 过程Product 产品Production 生产Program 方案Projects 项目QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Design 品质机能展开Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策Range 全距Record 记录Reflow 回流Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatability 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Residual 误差Response 响应Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Rework 返工Rolled yield 直通率sample 抽样,样本Scrap 报废SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Specification 规格SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证Taguchi-method 田口方法TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceability 追溯UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Verification 验证Version 版本QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈/QC小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划 执行 检查 总结Consumer electronics 消费性电子产品Communication 通讯类产品Core value （核心价值）Love 爱心Confidence 信心Decision 决心Corporate culture (公司文化)Integration 融合Responsibility 责任Progress 进步QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供应商品质评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采 UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制GRR Gauge Reproducibility & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DCC Document Control Center 资料控制中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证处QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部术语 英文对照 中文术语8D 8 Disciplines Of Solving Problem 解决问题8步法AC./RE. Acceptable / Rejective 允收/拒收AQL Acceptable Quallity Level 允收水准ABB Activity-Based Budgeting 实施作业制预算制度ABC Activity-Based Costing 作业制成本制度ABM Activity-Based Mangement 作业制成本管理APS AdvancedPlanning And Scheduling 应用程式服务供应商APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期产品品质规划ANOVA Analysis Of Variance 方差分析AAR Appearance Approval Report 外观承认报告AC Appraisal Cost 鉴定成本ASL Approved Suplier List 合格供应商清单AVL Approved Vendor List 认可的供应商清单ATP Available To Promise 可承诺量BSC Balanced Score Card 平衡记分卡BOM Bill OfMaterial 材料明细BTF Build To Forecarst 计划生产BTO Build To Order 订单生产BPR Business Process Reen