六年级英语分类复习（一）基数词 序数词1、基数词：表示数量的词。常用于表示数量、身高、体重、年龄等。如：one. two. three . . .2、序数词：表示先后顺序的数词。常用于表示第几、日期。序数词前面一般要加定冠词the. 如：the first . the second . the third . . .3序数词还有缩写形式。如：1 、2 、3 练习：选词填空1、How old are you? I am (eleven . eleventh)years old.2、Sunday is the (one .first)day of a week.3、There are (four. fourth)books on the desk.4、I can see (two . second)cities in the picture.5、Today is June (one .1 ) Its Childrens Day.6、Turn left at the (three .third)crossing.(路口)7、My home is on the (five .fifth) floor.8、Please come to my (twelve .twelfth) birthday party.9、How tall are you? Im (150 . 150cm)10、How heavy are you? Im (45 .45kg)(二)介词1、by 乘by bike by bus by train by plane by ship by subway on foot 走路，步行 Take the No.3 bus2、get to 到达 get off 下车 get up 起床 speak to 和.讲话 hold on 等一下3、on the left 在左边 on the right 在右边 turn left 转左 turn right 转右4、near 在附近 next to 与相邻 beside在旁边 behind 在后面 east of 在的东面 in front of 在的前面 5、with 和 between 在之间 after 在之后 come from 来自练习：选词填空1、ChildrensDay is ( in. on)June. 2.Its time (to. for)go to school.3、The rain comes (to. from) the clouds.4、Im going to buy a comic book (after .in)school.5、I usually go to school (by on)foot. 6、Get (off of)the bus stop.7、There is a football match (between with)Class 1 and Class 2.8、I went shopping (to with)my mother. 9、The hospital is next (on to)the bookstore.10、We go to school (by take)bus. 11、Shanghai is east (of to)the China.（三）名词名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词又可分为单数和复数两种形式。复数的构成方式有以下几种：1、 一般情况下，加-s,如：girl-girls, book-books2、 以-s, -sh, -x, -ch 结尾的名词，加-es, 如：box-boxes, bus-buses3、 以辅音字母加-y 结尾的名词，变y 为 i 加 es, 如：family-families baby-babies4、 以-f 或 fe 结尾的名词，变 f 或fe 为v 再加-es,如：wife-wives, knife-knives5、 以-o结尾的名词，加-es 或-s,如：radio-radios zoo-zoos photo-photos tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes6、 不规则的名词，如：man-men woman-women foot-feet child-children7、 不可数名词没有复数形式。如：water bread rice fish juice people sheep (四)there be 结构 There be 其中的be 动词要根据时态和主语的单、复数来变化。1、 当主语是单数或不可数名词时用 there is ,如：there is a book on the desk.2、 当主语是复数时用 there are, 如：there are some books on the desk.3、 在一般过去时中，there be 则应该用there was 或 there were 表示。4、 There be 的否定式通常在be后加not构成。如果句子中有some,要变成any. 如：There are some children in the picture._There arent any children in the picture.5、一般疑问句及其答语：Is there a book on the desk? Yes,there is. No,there isnt. Are there any flowers in the garden? Yes,there are. No,there arent.练习：选词填空1、Are there two (box ,boxes)on the table? 2、How big are your (foot ,feet)3、The (woman ,women) are singing. 4、How many (kite, kites)can you see?5、Would you like some (milk ,milks)? 6、There (is ,are )many (car ,cars)in this city. 7、There (isnt ,arent ) (any , some)pictures in the classroom.(五)形容词的比较级形容词的比较级用于两者的比较。它的基本句式的构成：A (主语)+be +形容词的比较级 +than +B(宾语) 如：She is taller than me. 她比我高。形容词的规则变化如下：1、单音节词末尾加er. 如：tall-taller 2、单音节词以e 结尾，只加r. 如：late-later3、重读闭音节如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须双写这个字母，再加er.如：big-bigger thin-thinner4、以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，变y为i,再加er.如;heavy-heavier.练习：1、Which bag is (heavy),the green one or the blue one?2、Im (tall),but Tom is (tall)than me.3、my legs (long)than yours.4、My ruler is shorter than (your ,you ,yours). 5、Who is (young, younger),Mary or Sarah?6、How (old, older)are you?(六)特殊疑问词疑问句意思用法例句When什么时间问时间When do you go to Beijing?Who谁问人Who is that woman?Whose谁的问主人Whose book is this?Where在哪里问地点Where is the cinema?Which哪一个问选择Which bag is yours?why为什么问原因Why are you so excited?What什么问东西What can you see?What time什么时间问时间What time is it now?What colour什么颜色问颜色What colour is the window?What about怎么样问意见What about you?What day星期几问星期What day is it today?What date什么日期问具体日期Whats the date today?How怎么样问情况How do you feel?How old（年龄）多大问年龄How old are you?How long多长问长度How long is your ruler?How big（体积）多大问大小How big is the elephant?How tall多高问高度How tall is Mike?How heavy多重问重量How heavy are you?How many多少（数量）问数量How many pencils do you have?How much多少（价钱）问价钱How much is your shirt?How about怎么样问意见How about this one？How far多远问路程How far is your school?(七)现在进行时1、现在进行时表示正在发生的动作。常与表示现在的时间连用。如：now,或者当句首有look, listen时，也用现在进行时。2、现在进行时的句子构成：主语+be动词+动词的现在分词（即动词的ing形式）。如：we are reading English now.3、动词变成现在分词的规则：A.一般情况下，直接在动词后加ing.如：watchwatchingB.以不发音的e 结尾的动词，去掉e 后加ing.如：dance-dancing. ride-riding take-taking make-makingC.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，双写末尾字母后加ing. 如：swim-swimming run-running shop-shopping.(八)一般现在时1、一般现在时表示一般情况下经常发生的动作或存在的状态。常与usually, sometimes, ofen, every day连用。2、当主语为