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考研核心词汇4第16天任务ensure 保证,担保:His industriousness and ability will ensure his successdiminish 减少,降低:His illness diminished his strength.diplomat 外交家,外交官,圆滑的人:a career diplomatdiscard 丢弃,抛弃:discard an old pair of shoesdiscern 看出,觉察出:We could discern from his appearance that he was upset.disclose 揭露,透露,使公开:disclose information to sb. discharge 释放:The judge found him not guilty and discharged him.discount 把(价格,费用等)打折扣,削价出售:The store discounts 3 per cent on all bills paid when due.discriminate 区别,辨别:Its difficult to discriminate between the twin brothers.disgrace 丢脸,耻辱:bring disgrace on oneselfentertain 给。娱乐,使有兴趣:The child is entertaining himself with his building blocksentitle 给。权利,给。资格(to):Robert was entitled to see the documentsequivalent 相等的,相同的:The misery of such a position is equivalent to its happinesserase 擦掉,抹掉,消除:erase the chalk markserect 竖直的,垂直的,竖起的:an erect treeerupt (火山,喷泉等)喷发:The volcano is due to erupt any dayessence 本质,实质,要素:Being thoughtful of others is the essence of politenesseternal 永恒的,永存的,永久的:eternal truthsevaluate 估价,评价:evaluate propertyevaporate (使)蒸发,(使)挥发:Heats evaporate waterexaggerate 夸张,夸大,对言过其实:keep to the facts and dont exaggerateexceed 超出,胜过:Her performance exceeded all the othersexternal 外面的,外部的:external signs of a diseasedescend 下来,下降:Darkness descended too soon.extract取出,提取:extract a confessionextravagant奢侈的,浪费的:be extravagant in ones way of livingfabricate 建造,制造:The finest craftsmen fabricated this clock facilitate使变得(更)容易,使便利:Such a port would facilitate the passage of oil from the Middle East to Japan fade (颜色)褪去:The color in this material will not fadefaint不清楚的,模糊的,微弱的:a faint ideafancy想象力:Children usually have a lively fancyfare车费,船费,飞机票价:full (half) faredivorce 离婚,分离,脱离:sue for a divorce dominate 分配,统治:a white dominated societydonate 捐赠,赠送:They donate to the Red Cross every year.doom 命运,厄运,劫数:His doom was to be poverty.doze 打瞌睡,打盹儿:The old lady dozed in her armchair.drain 慢慢排去:drain water from a pooldread 怕,畏惧:I dread to think of what may happen.drift 漂流,漂泊:The sounds of music drifted up to us.dubious 引起怀疑的,不确定的:a dubious replydue 欠款的,应支付的:A great deal of money is due to you.dump 倾倒,倾卸:He opened his bag and dumped its contents on the desk.duplicate 完全一样的,复制的:a duplicate key excess 超越,超过:an excess of supply over demandexecute 实行,实施,执行,履行:execute a plan exemplify 例示,举例证明,是的例证(或榜样等):The teacher exemplified the use of the wordexert 用力,尽力:exert all ones strength第17天任务exhaust 汲空,抽完:exhaust a wellexpand 扩大,扩展,膨胀:Reading(travel)expands ones mindexpel 驱逐,赶走:expel an invader from a country expend 花费,消费(on, in):They expended all their strength in (on) trying to climb outexpire 满期,届期,(期限)终止:His term of office expires this year explicit 详尽的,明确的:give explicit directionsexploit英勇的或冒险的行为或事迹:The daring of exploit of the parachutists were much admiredexterior 外部的,外面的,外表的:exterior decorationsdurable 耐用的:a durable fabricdwell (dwelt 或 dwelled )(尤指作为常住居民)居住: dwell on an island economical节约的,节俭的,经济的: an economical stovegenerate 产生,发生(电、热、光、力、摩擦力等):generate electricitygenuine 真的,非人造的,名副其实的:genuine leathergesture 手势,示意动作:raise ones hands in a gesture of despairconfine 限制,使局限 They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.confirm 证实,肯定 confirm a rumourconflict (尤指长期的)战争,战斗 The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years.conform 遵照,适应 confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)flourish 茂盛,繁荣,兴旺:Painting flourished in Italy in the fifteenth centuryfluctuate波动,起伏:You cant march in a straight line to the victory, you fluctuate itflush 脸红:Her cheeks flushed redforbid 不许,禁止:Wine is absolutely forbidden to all the childrenforge锻炼:forge a horse-shoe out of an iron barglance 一瞥,扫视:take a glance at the newspaper headlinesglare 怒视,瞪眼:give the jury a glaredense 稠密的,密集的:a dense forestdeposit 存放: She deposited her bag in the cloakroom.depress 使沮丧,使消沉:That movie depressed me.deprive 剥夺,使丧失:deprive sb. of his propertyderive 取得,得到:He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father.controversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric current convict(经审讯)证明有罪,宣判有罪:He was convicted of smugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)glimpse 一瞥,一看:have a glimpse of (into)sthglitter 闪闪发亮(或发光),光彩夺目,闪耀:His language glitters with marvelous words glory 光荣,荣誉:The soldiers hoped to win glory on the battle field glow 发热,发光,发红:the fire glowing in the darknessgossip 流言蜚语:give rise to gossip govern 统治,管理:govern a
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