2019 届高三英语大一轮复习单元知识练习Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern heroI .单项填空来源:1ZXXK1 If you fail this time, don t loseheart.Try to do itsecond time. 来源:Zxxk.ComA your ； aB your； theC /； aD / ； the答案 C解析 考查冠词白用法。lose heart灰心；a second time再一次，这里 second表示的不是第二次， 因此， 不能用定冠词the。 句意为： 如果这次你失败了， 不要灰心， 再试一次。 来源 : 学 + 科 + 网 2 The island isattractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in bothseasons.(2019 大纲全国 n , 13)A partlyB merely C nearlyD equally答案D解析句意为：这个岛因为它令人愉悦的天气，在春天和秋天同样迷人。partly 部分地；merely 仅仅，只是； nearly 几乎； equally 同等地，一样地。根据句意应选 equally 。3 A teacher sto education is worth great respect of the whole society because it bringsbenefits to the development of society.A devotionB principleC identityD guidance答案A解析句意为：教师对教育的奉献是值得全社会尊敬的，因为这有益于社会的发展。devotion 奉献。4 It s important to learn to take a positive attitude life when you are trouble.A to ； underB of ； inC to； inD with ； in答案 C解析 attitude 后用介词 to/toward(s) ； in trouble 处于困境中。 句意为： 当你处于困境中时，学会对生活保持乐观的态度是很重要的。5 The bank is offering a（n）to anyone who can give some information about the robbery.A reward B awardC prizeD bonus答案A解析考查名词词义辨析。句意为： 银行会向任何一个提供有关抢劫案信息的人提供一笔酬金。 这里指的是因表示感谢而提供的奖励， 所以用 reward 。 award 的意思是 “ 奖品 ” 、“ 奖金 ” ，其义与 prize 近似，两者都指因为表现突出而受奖； bonus 奖金，红利。6 by keeping down costs will PowerData hold its advantages over other companies.A Only B JustC StillD Yet答案A解析由句中部分倒装可知。7 A 17-year-old boy, caughttext messages in class, was recently sent to the viceprincipal s office.AsentB to sendCsendingD to be sent答案 C解析 考查catch的用法。catch sb. doing sth.当场发现某人正做某事。此处的sb.即the boy与 catch 构成被动关系。8 . If you have a job, yourself to it and finally you ll succeed.（2019 四川；19）Ado devoteBdon t devoteCdevotingD not devoting答案A解析句意为：如果你有一份工作，务必要全力以赴地去做，最终你会成功的。if 引导的是条件状语从句，空格处用动词原形构成祈使句，从而产生“祈使句+ and +陈述句”的结构。 do 用来加强语气，强调动词。9 . By 16 ： 30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.（2019 江西，28）A whichB whenC whatD that答案A解析从后面的closing time “ 打烊时间，停止营业时间 ” 可以得知此句是在谈时间，但是此句中缺少主语，前面又有一个逗号，所以可以确定这里是一个非限制性定语从句，用 which 引导。10 We all know that hard working and plain living are fineof our Chinese people.A qualitiesB mannersC deedsD acts答案A解析考查名词辨析。quality 品质。 句意为： 我们都知道艰苦朴素是我们中国人的优良品质。manner礼貌，举止，方式； deed行动，事迹；act行为，行动。11 The owner of the mine wasto twenty years because he had broken the law to employchildren as miners.A sentencedB trappedC shelteredDburied答案A解析句意为：矿主因为违法雇佣童工而被判刑二十年。be sentenced to 被判刑。12 The government hasa committee to look into this accident.A set upB set asideC set downD set off答案A解析考查短语辨析。set up 设立，建立。句意为：政府已成立了一个委员会来调查这起事故。set aside将放在一边，为 节省或保留（钱或时间）；set down记下，放下，登记； set off 出发，动身，使爆炸。13 Now their talks have reached a key stageone side must give in to the other.A whichB thatC whereD how答案C来源:学，科，网Z,X,X,K来源:学。科。网解析 考查定语从句。 当先行词为stage, case, position , situation, degree等词， 且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，关系词通常用 where。 来源:1ZXXK14 Most of the audience had a highof the performance of our footballers in the matchagainst Iran.A ideaB senseC opinionD thought答案 C解析 have a high opinion of 对评价很好。15 Students should bein class.Only listening without taking part in the activities is notgood for one s study.A passive答案 BB activeC curiousD lazy解析 句意为：学生上课应该积极活跃。只听不参加活动不利于学习。 active 积极的，符合句意。n.阅读理解Time ： April 8th,2019 at 10 PM to April 9th,2019 at 3 AM Location ： Babyface GuangzhouStreet： No.83 Changdi Da Ma Road ， GuangzhouCity/Town ： GuangzhouWebsite or Map ： http ： /www .babyface.com.cnPhone： 020-8335 5771Organized By ： Babyface China OfficialGrammy nominated（格莱美奖提名）artist and globally admired DJ and Producer Paul van Dyk continues to lead the electronic music charts and appears at the highpoint of every Top DJ list across the globe.PvD ， as his fans have nicknamed him ， is currently ranked the World s No.1 DJ by DJ Magazine s ”Top 100 DJs Poll“ for the second successive year.来源:Z,xx,k.ComPvD is well- known as one of the hardest working artists ， with sold- out tours that cross each continent ， headline spots at every major festival ， and a hugely successful recording career.With over 3 million albums sold worldwide ， van Dyk travels around the world over 16 times each year for the sold- out performances internationally.Born in Eisenhuettenstadt ， East Germany ， Paul van Dyk grew up in East Berlin.Because his community did not have a true club culture ， Paul van Dyk listened to the radio where he discovered his passion for music that extended beyond Techno music he wanted to create a different ， more unique sound.In the early 1990 s Paul van Dyk was performing regularly at various clubs in Berlin before releasing his first album “45 RPM ” in 1994.But it was the release of his second album “Seven Ways” that put him into Top 100 ， followed by the release of his hit single