英语四级、英语六级考试听力必备短语1.bill（1）账单，买单。I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it.这次我来买单，因为上次是你。（2）提案。We all passed the bill on yesterdays board meeting.在昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案。（3）纸币。Heres a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonights show please.这是一张10美元的纸币，请给我两张今晚演出的票，谢谢。2. apply 申请这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。apply for（申请），这是工作的第一步;既然要申请，必然需要递交letter of application（求职信），只要你足够confident about yourself，就有可能获得job interview（工作面试）的机会。是否能够give a good impression（留个好印象）给主管，那就得看你个人犄造化了。有些工作岗位会require much traveling，（要求经常出差）还有些工作，做不了多久就会希望find a way out（找到出路）。正所谓城里城外，各有风光。没工作的人想工作，有工作的人又烦工作。3.as well 也If the weather is this hot tomorrow， we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside.如果明天温度还是这么高，我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛的主意。4.as soon as 一。.。.就，尽快I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine.一修好机器我就会尽快为你完成那个工作。5. Awfully非常地，相当地。在口语中用于表程度的比例四分高。awfully nervous 相当紧张;awfully cold 相当冷;awfully sorry 十分抱歉Tom looks awfully nervous.汤姆看上去相当紧张。I am awfully sorry. I didnt mean to hurt you.十分抱歉。我不想伤害你的。6.be bound to 肯定，注定The movie starts in 5 minutes and theres bound to be a long line.电影还有5分钟就开始了在那里肯定排着长队。7.be tired of 厌烦当一个人感到厌烦的时候，也是最容易lose ones temper（生气）的时候。Im tired of movies about romantic stories. 我已经彻底厌烦了电影中的浪漫故事。8. be worn out（1）筋疲力尽，这个表达不太正式，多用于口语。Im usually worn out at the end of the day. 在一天快结束时我时常觉得很累。（2）破旧不堪。My soles were worn out after a long time trip.经过长时间的旅行，我的鞋底已经破旧不堪。9.better（1）d better 最好是Id better read one of the articles for the class.我最好还是为上课读篇文章准备一下。I think youd better find another partner.我想你最好还是另找一个搭档吧。（2）make it better 让。.。.更好Id rewrite the last two paragraphs to make it better.我已经重写了最后两段以使它更好。（3）be better 更好些I told you it would be better for you if you took fewer courses during the first semester.我告诉过你如果你在第一个学期少选一些课程会比较好一些。10.book（1）书。本意，简单名词。（2）预定，订购。 be booked up 被预定空了;booking office 售票处All the morning flights have been booked up.所有明早的飞机票都预定光了。11.briefing（1）简介。会议之前，总要有一个项目叫做Give a briefing.Mrs. Lungs briefing seems to go on forever.Lung女士的简报似乎没完没了。（2）news / press briefing 新闻发布会12.change（1）改变，更改。这是该词的基本意思，看两个例子回顾一下。Id love to see a different type of movie for a change.我想换换口味，看场不同类型的电影。Ill have to get my ticket changed.我必须得更改我的票。（2）零钱。这是在口语中经常使用的意思。Two tickets and heres a dollar forty cents change.这是两张票以及一美元四十美分的找零。Jane， do you have some change？ I have to make a call on the payphone.Jane，你有零钱吗？我想在公用电话亭打个电话。13.check（1）检查。基本意思。check our baggage 检查行李Could you check for me who borrowed it？你能帮我查查是谁借走了吗？Did you check the power plug and press the play button？你是否检查了电源插头并按了播放键了呢？（2）登机台。check-in counterIs this the check-in counter for Flight 914 to Los Angeles？这是飞往洛杉矶的914号航班的登机台吗？（3）询问。check on it 问问看Maybe I should call to check on it.也许我应该打个电话问问看。（4）支票。Sign the check.签这张支票。一段：第一句引入论题：Recently the issue of how should parents help children to be independent has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public。第二第三句背景介绍。The only child policy has brought a lot of pressure for both parents and children during the past decades. Quite a lot of parents have done almost everything for their children for the sake of love。第一段结束：Recently the issue of how should parents help children to be independent has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. The only child policy has brought a lot of pressure for both parents and children during the past decades. Quite a lot of parents have done almost everything for their children for the sake of love。第二段说后果：It is difficult for these kids to develop and cultivate their character and to be independent with their parents so-called love。再加一句：They can not survive the future fierce competition owing to the lack of independence。第二段结束：It is difficult for these kids to develop and cultivate their character and to be independent with their parents so-called love. They can not survive the future fierce competition owing to the lack of independence。第三段说如何做：A number of solutions can be found for parents to help children to be independent, with the following ones being foremost. Firstly, parents should offer their children more opportunities to come into frequent contact with the society and form their own picture about this world. Secondly,playingand communicatingwith their peers should be favored by their parents because these activities can develop childrensinterpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets. Whats more, financial burden, psychological burden and even moderate anxiety can make children more fortitude and mature when confronting the difficulties 。完整的文章可以是这样的：Recently the issue of how should parents help children to be independent has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. The only c