考研考博-考博英语-全国医学统考模拟考试题含答案1. 单选题11.问题1选项A.Sea food.B.Dairy products.C.Vegetables and fruit.D.Heavy food.【答案】D【解析】W: How long does the pain last when you get it? M: It comes and goes! Sometimes I hardly feel anything, other times it can last up to half an hour or more. W: Is there a type of food that seems to cause stronger pain than other types? M: Um, heavy foods like steak or lasagna usually brings it on, Ive been trying to avoid those. Q: What type of food seems to cause stronger pain to the man? 【解析】细节题。男士说heavy food通常会造成这种疼痛。2. 单选题To reduce the chance of suffocation, pillows should not be placed in the cradle of the kid.问题1选项A.breathingB.chokingC.sweatingD.swallowing【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. breathing 呼吸；微风 B. choking 窒息C. sweating 出汗 D. swallowing 吞咽【答案】B【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】出于减少的机会，枕头不应该放在孩子的摇篮里。由本句后半句“枕头不应该放在孩子的摇篮里”可知枕头会使小孩子睡觉时窒息，所以B选项“窒息”符合句意。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不符合句意【句意】为了减少窒息的机会，枕头不应该放在孩子的摇篮里。3. 单选题问题1选项A.Because the companies want to improve workers health and reduce medical spendingB.Because the companies want to save more money for employersC.Because the programs turned out to be useless in improving workers healthD.Because the longer-term effects of the programs have not been identified问题2选项A.The program did no help in lowering workers blood pressure or sugar levelsB.The program significantly reduced workers health care costsC.The workers who adopted healthier behaviors turned to be healthierD.The workers who are more optimistic turned to be healthier问题3选项A.They are going to analyze 3 years of data from the wellness programB.They are going to adjust the wellness programC.They are going to support the wellness program for a long term.D.They are going to see whether the wellness program are beneficial in a long-term run【答案】第1题:D第2题:C第3题:D【解析】第1题:重新思考健康计划的原因在第二段与第三段最后均有提到。第二段最后说到“it found no significant reduction in workers health care costs（研究发现，职工的医疗保健成本没有显著下降）”，第三段最后说到“The researchers are now analyzing three years of data from the wellness program to see if there are any longer-term effects（研究人员现在正在分析来自健康计划的三年数据，以了解是否有任何长期的影响）”，说明其原因就在这个计划的长期影响并不十分确定，D选项正确。第2题:文中提到的研究有三个结果：1.参加了健康计划的员工更加注意自己的身体健康问题；2. 参加计划与否对于到血压或血糖指标的影响差别不大；3. 并没有降低职工医疗成本。因此C选项是符合这三个结果的。A选项的问题在于否定了健康计划对血压或血糖指标的影响。第3题:研究人员的目标体现在最后一句“The researchers are now analyzing three years of data from the wellness program to see if there are any longer-term effects（研究人员现在正在分析来自健康计划的三年数据，以了解是否有任何长期的影响）”，因此他们的目标就是看这个健康计划从长期来看是否有益，D选项正确。4. 单选题Heavy metals can impair cognitive development in children, who are especially at risk because of their size and（ ）to absorb more of these substances than adults do.问题1选项A.characterB.resistanceC.temperD.tendency【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. character 性格；品质 B. resistance 抵挡力；阻力C. temper 脾气 D. tendency 倾向；趋势【答案】B【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】重金属会对儿童的认知发展产生伤害，儿童的体型和比起成年人能吸收更多的重金属物质，所以他们特别危险。根据句意可知儿童的体型和抵抗力都比较弱，所以才会比成年人更容易吸收重金属物质，所以B选项“抵挡力，阻力”符合题意【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项不符合句意。【句意】重金属会对儿童的认知发展产生伤害，儿童的体型和抵抗力比起成年人能吸收更多的重金属物质，所以他们特别危险。5. 单选题13.问题1选项A.In the school.B.At school.C.In the hospital.D.To the dorm.【答案】C【解析】M: It seems to be your source of comfort to pray when you are on your own at night.W: Yes, it is. I dont know what I will do if I didnt have faith.M: I know its important for you to be able to pray. That is why I need to find a way for you to say your prayers and yet be sure the other patients are not awakened.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?【解析】细节题。对话中提到了patients，由此推断对话发生在医院。6. 单选题Blocked vessels have several（ ）symptoms: chest pain, shortness of breath, and an abnormal cardiac stress test.问题1选项A.classicB.conciseC.originalD.obscure【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. classic 典型的；经典的 B. concise 简明的C. original 原来的；首创的；新颖的 D. obscure 偏僻的；阴暗的【答案】C【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】阻塞的血管有许多症状：胸痛，气促，心脏应激性骤停。根据句意，应该是首发的症状，C选项original“原来的；首创的；新颖的”可引申为首发的意思。因此选C。【干扰项排除】A选项classic典型的；经典的，多用来指著作、理论等是经典的、典型的，所以排除；B选项concise简明的，多指简洁明了，不用来形容病症；D选项obscure偏僻的；阴暗的，不符合句意。【句意】阻塞的血管有很多首发症状：胸痛，气促，心脏应激性骤停。7. 单选题问题1选项A.He crashed his truckB.He injured his spine in an earthquakeC.He broke his arm in a car crashD.He suffered an accident问题2选项A.lt is easy to be absorbedB.lt can grow very fastC.lt has a high rate of fusionD.lt can form the new bone问题3选项A.lt is a newly invented biologic agentB.The bone cannot fuse together without NanoFuseC.The bone and NanoFuse can fuse into new boneD.With the help of NanoFuse, patients can recover very soon【答案】第1题:D第2题:C第3题:D【解析】第1题:第一句即提到“seriously injured in a truck crash”，说明他遭遇了交通事故。因此D选项正确。第2题:文中说到：Once Nanofuse is used, new bone soon starts to fo